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market	 is	 already	 satisfied	 with	 the	 Solution—your	 solution	 must	 be
         different	or	better.	It’s	significance,	not	size,	that	matters.
      6.	 Ask	 others	 about	 the	 idea	 but	 make	 sure	 the	 people	 you	 ask	 are	 your
         potential	 target	 market.	 Others	 may	 provide	 insignificant	 data	 and	 are
         therefore	 biased	 and	 uninformed.	 Therefore,	 create	 a	 persona:	 the	 one
         person	who	would	benefit	the	most	from	your	idea.	Examine	your	whole
         network—community,	friends,	family,	social	networks—and	ask	yourself
         if	any	of	these	people	match	your	persona.	Take	your	idea	to	this	person
         and	 discuss	 it	 with	 him	 or	 her	 in	 detail.	 This	 will	 get	 you	 much	 more
         relevant	data	than	talking	to	just	anyone.
      7.	 Create	 an	 outline	 for	 what	 you	 are	 doing	 and	 show	 it	 to	 a	 subgroup	 of
         your	 community.	 Ask	 them	 to	 test	 it	 for	 free	 in	 return	 for	 feedback	 and
         confidentiality.	 As	 a	 bonus,	 the	 subgroup	 feels	 involved	 and	 will	 act	 as
         evangelists.	 Giving	 builds	 trust	 and	 value	 and	 also	 gives	 you	 an
         opportunity	to	offer	the	whole	solution.	Use	a	blog	to	build	authority	and
         expertise	 on	 a	 subject.	 Leave	 comments	 on	 blogs	 where	 your	 target
         audience	hangs	out.
	

   KEEP	 COSTS	 LOW.	 By	 investing	 sweat	 equity	 instead	 of	 money	 in	 your	 project,
you’ll	avoid	going	into	debt	and	minimize	the	impact	of	failure	if	it	doesn’t	work
out.	Jen	and	Omar	started	with	a	total	budget	of	exactly	$500.	In	another	part	of
Columbus,	Ohio,	Amy	Turn	Sharp	runs	a	handcrafted	toy	company.	Startup	cost:
$300.	Nicolas	Luff	in	Vancouver,	Canada,	started	with	only	$56.33,	the	cost	of	a
business	 license	 in	 2000.	 In	 New	 York	 City,	 Michael	 Trainer	 started	 a
documentary	business	for	$2,500,	the	cost	of	a	camera—which	he	later	sold	for	a
profit.

   Most	 of	 these	 people	 are	 solopreneurs,	 running	 a	 light	 operation	 by	 design.
But	larger	businesses	with	multiple	employees	also	opted	to	keep	the	initial	costs
as	 low	 as	 possible.	 David	 Henzell,	 the	 agency	 founder	 in	 the	 United	 Kingdom
whom	we	met	in	Chapter	1,	started	his	new	partnership	for	$4,000.	Scott	Meyer
and	a	business	partner,	whom	we’ll	hear	more	about	in	Chapter	9,	started	a	South
Dakota	media	firm	with	four	employees	for	under	$10,000.	The	point	is	that	the
numbers	may	vary,	but	wherever	possible,	keep	costs	low.

   GET	THE	FIRST	SALE	AS	SOON	AS	POSSIBLE.	In	Louisville,	Kentucky,	I	talked	with
Nick	Gatens,	who	told	me	about	a	small	photography	project	he	was	working	on.
Nick	 worked	 full-time	 in	 information	 technology	 for	 someone	 else’s	 business
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