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c h a p t e r 7: ╇ F ive E ssential T ips╇ ■As an example of the former, consider a business line leader who approaches an
                       executive with a breakthrough idea, only to hear “Sounds great, but if sales dip you’re
                       fired.” The chance of implementation is zero, and there is even less chance of another
                       breakthrough even being looked for in the future. The latter example—screening out
                       change agents—happens slowly, as companies mature. The kinds of risk-taking, entrepre-
                       neurial minds that are were attracted to Walmart or Southwest Airlines 40-odd years ago
                       (when Southwest had a handful of airplanes and Walmart had less than a dozen stores)
                       may not see the allure of joining what are now among the largest businesses in their
                       respective industries, or any industry. It’s up to the HR departments and hiring managers
                       to ensure that organizations remain attractive to fresh minds as they these firms age.

                                The ability to support calculated risk and to adapt to change matters: It brings
                       out contributions from those who will willingly take the personal risk in the context of
                       the workplace—the risk to a future career path, for example—that is associated with
                       innovation. In organizations that predictably and measurably benefit from social busi-
                       ness practices, the in-place leadership often sets examples of acceptable failure—mak-
186 ing risk-taking within limits OK—and rewards innovation and process change when it
                       is grounded in business objectives. Again citing Progressive, we had what we called the
                       Armadillo Award. It was a huge motivator, as it recognized individuals who failed in
                       big (but smart) ways. Like Armadillos, sometimes despite the best planning and inten-
                       tions, when you step out into the fast lane…you know the rest.

                      The Negative Conversations Are Already Happening

                       The fear of negative events and negative conversations is often a factor in a decision not
                       to embrace social-media-based practices inside or outside the organization. Not always
                       irrationally, no one wants to intentionally steer into bad publicity. At the same time,
                       and as said before, the negative conversations are already happening. It is rarely the
                       simple presence of a firm itself on the Social Web that causes negative conversation to
                       flow. To be sure, this does not mean “Just go running in…it will all be fine.”

                                Instead, as has been outlined—flip back to Chapter 1, “Social Media and
                       Customer Engagement,” and see the sidebar reference for the USAF/Altimeter response
                       matrix—listen first and understand what is being said. If there is some negative, exam-
                       ine it. If it’s factually incorrect, you may have an opportunity to correct the error. If it’s
                       an all-out assault on your brand, you’ll want to plan thoroughly first. But then, this is
                       the whole point of adopting a social media program: Build an understanding of how
                       your brand, product, or service is viewed on the Social Web—and based on that, create
                       your roadmap for future activity.

                                As an example, suppose that a service issue results suddenly in a fast-growing,
                       negative conversation. In January of 2010, India’s Café Coffee Day, a higher-end chain
                       coffee outlet, caught the full force of an attack when a group of bloggers meeting in a
                       Café Coffee Day were asked to pay a cover charge (presumably for sitting and talking in
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