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c h a p t e r 2 : ╇ T he N ew Role of the C ustomer ╇ ■                      of exactly this sort of content creation and sharing. The result is a highly trafficked
                                                                                 site and lots of buzz, but the “social interaction” still occurs for the most part at the
                                                                                 individual, content-consumption level rather than as truly shared or collaborative expe-
                                                                                 riences. Compared with Facebook, for example, YouTube participants share and con-
                                                                                 sume content in a decidedly less social manner: The interaction on YouTube revolves
                                                                                 around a sharing or referral of content that each may feel the other will find interest-
                                                                                 ing. Compare this to Facebook, where the majority of sharing involves thoughts, ideas,
                                                                                 and conversations and occurs between members that have a true (albeit virtual in many
                                                                                 cases) friendship link in place.

                                                                                          Moving from a personal to a business context, “friending” drives the creation
                                                                                 and refinement of knowledge because it connects people and facilitates their work-
                                                                                 ing together. Collaborative behaviors emerge in environments of linked friends as the
                                                                                 recognition of a joint stake or shared outcome becomes evident between participants.
                                                                                 Working together—versus alone—almost always produces a better end-product. Think
                                                                                 about the corporate training exercises that begin with a survival scenario: The group
                                                           32 nearly always develops a better solution given the stated scenario (meaning, the group
                                                                                 members are more likely to survive!) than do individuals acting alone.

                                                                                          In communities built around shared content, the process of curation (touched on
                                                                                 in Chapter 1, “Social Media and Customer Engagement”) and its associated activities
                                                                                 such as rating and recommending a photo improve the overall body of content within
                                                                                 the community and thereby improve the experience and raise the value of membership.
                                                                                 This type of public refinement and informal collaboration results in a stronger shared
                                                                                 outcome. These acts of curation additionally manifest themselves in the context of the
                                                                                 social graph through the practice of reputation among friends or colleagues in that net-
                                                                                 work. Just as a photo is rated, so are the contributions of a specific community mem-
                                                                                 ber, giving rise to the reputation of that member. It is this sense of “shared outcome”
                                                                                 that you are after when implementing social technologies within the enterprise or when
                                                                                 creating an active, lasting customer or stakeholder community that wraps around it.

                                                                                          Ultimately, it is the acts of friending, following, and similar formally declared
                                                                                 forms of online social connections that support and encourage the relationships that
                                                                                 bond the community and transform it into an organically evolving social entity. As
                                                                                 these relationships are put in place, it is important that the participants in the commu-
                                                                                 nity become more committed to the care and well-being of the community. Plenty of
                                                                                 social networking services have failed even though lots of members had lots of friends.
                                                                                 There needs to be an activity or core purpose for participants that encourage peer-to-
                                                                                 peer interaction. Chapter 10, “Social Objects,” Chpater 11, “The Social Graph,” and
                                                                                 Chapter 12, “Social Applications,” offer in-depth discussions on how to ensure that
                                                                                 these essential relationships form.
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