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chapter 3: BUILD A SOCIAL BUSINESS ■                      stakeholder base and as well within the firm or organization itself. After all, if nar-
                                                          rowly defined business interests take center stage, if the social interaction is built purely
                                                          around business objectives, then what will the customers of that business find useful?
                                                          What’s in it for them?

                                                                   Further, how will the employees of that business rally around the needs of your
                                                          customers? At Southwest Airlines, employees are bound together in service of the cus-
                                                          tomer, through a passionate belief for the freedom to fly being a reality for anyone.
                                                          So much so that when times are tough or situations demand it, the employees don the
                                                          personas of “Freedom Fighters” and literally go to work on behalf of preserving the
                                                          “right to fly” for their customers. As Freedom Fighters, they keep the characteristic
                                                          Southwest energy up: This translates directly into the positive conversations about this
                                                          aspect of Southwest Airlines found on the Social Web. Being a Freedom Fighter is the
                                                          kind of powerful ideal that unites businesses and customers and the kind of passion—
                                                          for travel, exploration, or the ability to go out and conquer new markets as a business
                                                          executive—that powers Southwest. It’s the kind of passion around which a business
                                    56 traveler’s community can be built.

                                                              Build a Purpose-Driven Business

                                                                 If you’re interested in how Southwest Airlines built its legendary service teams, you’ll find the
                                                                 complete story in “It’s Not What You Sell, It’s What You Stand For,” by GSD&M’s Roy Spence and
                                                                 Haley Rushing. If a business fails to connect to its customers through their passions and points of
                                                                 interest, it cannot hope to engage them in ways that lead to collaboration.

                                                                   While the preceding section used community formation as an example, the
                                                          social business summary point is this: By understanding the passions, lifestyles, and
                                                          causes that are relevant to your customers, you can identify the best social pathways
                                                          through which to build connections to your product, brand, or service. This is where
                                                          a number of otherwise well-intentioned efforts go wrong: Attempting to build a com-
                                                          munity around a brand or product will often fail as participation is driven primarily by
                                                          advertising expenditure and (costly) promotions rather than by organic interest gener-
                                                          ated by and between the participants themselves.

                                                        In Search of a Higher Calling

                                                          The surest way to avoid this trap is to appeal to passion, lifestyle, or cause—in other
                                                          words, to anchor your initiatives in something larger than your brand, product, or
                                                          service: Appeal to a “higher calling,” in a manner of speaking, one that is carefully
                                                          selected to both attract the people you want to associate with and to provide a natural
                                                          home or connection to your brand, product, or service.
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