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DEVELOPING NEW BUSINESS IDEAS  mental workout one – checklists Checklists provide an

                               effective way to get started with innovative idea generation. As their
                               name suggests, checklists provide structured prompts to generate
                               business ideas by highlighting areas to investigate and explore. They
                               are great confidence-boosters because they help prevent obvious
                               solutions being overlooked and are also easy to use.

                               Many different forms of checklist exist. Very few of them would claim to
                               be rocket science. As is often the case with the best management tools,
                               they represent organised common sense. However defined, all serve a
                               common purpose, namely to apply a structured approach to generating
                               ideas and new perspectives on products, services and processes.

                               The following section highlights five of the most frequently used.

                               Davis product development list The possible solution checklist for

                               product improvement developed by G. A. Davis and others uses seven
                               items to stimulate idea generation.87 Table 4.2 shows recent examples from
                               the camera world to illustrate each item of the checklist category.

                               Table 4.2 Davis product development list applied to cameras

                               Checklist item          Camera example

                               Add and/or subtract something Add on motor drives to achieve more frames per
                                                                            second; introduce digital technology to allow image
                                                                            manipulation

                               Change colour           Different camera body colours

                               Vary materials          Plastic lenses to replace glass; metal or plastic
                                                       camera body

                               Rearrange parts         Integrated or external flash

                               Vary shape              Movie-camera style with single grip

                               Change size             Compact; disposable; conventional

                               Modify design or style  Combine digital camera with mobile phone;
                                                       replace manual focus with auto focus;
                                                       weatherproof and underwater cameras

                               osborn product and service development list Creative

                               problem-solving pioneer Alex Osborn developed an extensive list of
                               idea-spurring questions to stimulate the development of a new product
                               or service by altering an old one. The eight questions in Table 4.3 are
                               particularly helpful and possess the advantage over the preceding Davis
                               list of being as relevant to services as they are to products.
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