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54 Part I: Getting Started in Marketing

                                  1. Know your direct competition. If prospects decide to buy from some
                                      other place than your business, where do they go instead?

                                  2. Learn why your customers are choosing those competing businesses
                                      over yours.

                                  3. Analyze how you can beef up the value that the market equates with
                                      your business and products so that buyers will opt for your offerings
                                      rather than the competing alternatives available to them.

              Defining your direct competition

                               On an annual or regular basis, ask yourself these questions:

                                  ߜ Whom does your business really compete with?

                                      When your prospect considers buying your product or service, what
                                      other businesses does that person think of at the same time?

                                      Be realistic as you answer this question. Just because a retailer sells jew-
                                      elry in New York City, that business doesn’t necessarily compete with
                                      Tiffany’s. List the businesses that actually swipe your customers’ busi-
                                      ness away from you.

                                      If you have a service business, list the competitors against whom you
                                      regularly go up against head-to-head as you try to win contracts or jobs.
                                      If you’re a retailer, list the businesses whose shopping bags your cus-
                                      tomers tote into your store, or the business names you overhear while
                                      they deliberate whether to buy your product or some other alternative.
                                      Investigate further by conducting customer research (see Chapter 2).

                                  ߜ How does your business rate against the businesses that your
                                      prospects also consider when they consider your offerings?

                                      Create a list with the name of every business with which you regularly
                                      and actually compete. For each competing business, assess the follow-
                                      ing three factors:

                                           • What are this competitor’s strengths when compared to your
                                             business?

                                           • What are this competitor’s weaknesses when compared to your
                                             business?

                                           • What could your business do differently to draw this competitor’s
                                             customers over to your business?

                                      As you evaluate your business in comparison with your competitors,
                                      use the Customer Satisfaction Analysis in Chapter 19. It presents a list
                                      of the attributes and values that prospects consider when choosing
                                      between competing businesses.
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