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movable tail, twin propellers and wires to guide
the wings, and a petrol engine.
Finally, on December 17, 1903 AD, the experiment of
the "first plane" began on the sands of Kitty Hawk, and
the weight of the plane was more than 600 pounds, and
the length of the wing was 40 feet. Indeed, for the first
time in history, a motorized plane succeeded from the
ground for twelve seconds and traveled for a distance
of 120 feet. Only, the Wright brothers continued to
improve the prototype of the plane and in doing so they
changed the form of transportation in the world forever.
After only 10 years after the experience of the Wright
brothers, the first official flight to transport passengers
was launched by the Russian Sikorsky Ilya Muromets
passenger plane, and it was a luxurious plane equipped
with a passenger salon, lounge, bedroom, bathroom,
lighting and electric heating, and the first flight of the
Iliya was on December 10, 1913. A flight to review the
plane carrying 16 passengers.
Also documented use in wars for the first time during
the war was in the First World War, but it was a light
wooden plane equipped with a light machine gun only,
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