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company's internal website for its employees.

Websites are typically dedicated to a particular topic or purpose, such as news,

education, commerce, entertainment, or social networking. Hyperlinking between
web pages guides the navigation of the site, which often starts with a home page.

Users can access websites on a range of devices, including desktops, laptops, tablets,

and smartphones.

The software application used on these devices is called a web browser. The
World Wide Web (WWW) was created in 1990 by the British CERN physicist Tim

Berners-Lee. On 30 April 1993, CERN announced that the World Wide Web would
be free to use for anyone. Before the introduction of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol

(HTTP), other protocols such as File Transfer Protocol and the gopher protocol were

used to retrieve individual files from a server.

These protocols offer a simple directory structure which the user navigates and
where they choose files to download. Documents were most often presented as plain

text files without formatting or were encoded in word processor formats.

2.1.3 History of trends

A trend is what's hip or popular at a certain point in time. While a trend usually

refers to a certain style in fashion or entertainment, there could be a trend toward
warmer temperatures if people are following trends associated with global warming.

A trend simply reflects what seems to be going around at any given time. A trend

can be in any area and doesn't only reflect fashion, pop culture and entertainment.
There can also be a trend in the stock market to be bullish or bearish, depending on

economic indicators, or a political trend reflecting a nation’s current mood. Some

trends are fun, some fabulous, some appalling, but however long they last, you can
be sure there will always be a new trend coming along to replace the old.

In design, we talk a lot about trends, those changes in style and the direction of

our industry. But why do design trends happen, and how are they sourced and
predicted? Is a trend defined by its newness, or are we at the point where everything

we do is recycling a style previously used? The idea of using the past as an

12, but with the rise of hipsterism and
inspiration for the future has long been around