Page 75 - CPG - Clinical Practice Guidelines - Management of Cancer Pain
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Management of Cancer Pain (Second Edition)
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                  and addressed. A systematic review found negative attitudes and a lack
                  of knowledge towards cancer pain management among the healthcare
                  providers, patients,  family caregivers and general public.  The most
                  commonly cited barriers were fear of drug addiction, tolerance and AEs
                  of opioids. 123,  level III

                  In another study on cancer pain management by family caregivers, the
                  main challenges can be grouped into three parts: 124, level III
                    {  communication and teamwork issues which included caregivers’
                      receipt of inadequate information regarding pain management and,
                      inappropriate and ineffective communication from the healthcare
                      team
                    {  caregiver issues which were related to caregivers’ fear and beliefs,
                      concurrent  responsibilities  and, lack of pain-related  knowledge
                      and skills
                    {  patient issues  which included patient’s own fear  and beliefs,
                      psychological and  physiological well-being,  adherence  to
                      medications and reluctance to report pain

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                  Malaysia showed that: 125, level III
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                      II score, followed by harmful  effects, physiological  effects and
                      communication
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                      on various barrier domains
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                  A multinational cross-sectional survey showed: 126, level III
                    {  of all the attitudinal barriers, fear of addiction to opioids was the
                      strongest barrier across all countries whereas  fatalism was the
                      weakest barrier
                    {  barriers scores were higher in patients of older age, male gender,
                      higher pain severity or pain interference, lower Karnofsky scores
                      and shorter duration of opioid use
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                  associated with  total barrier score to  cancer pain management.
                  Therefore,  screening and treatment  of  depression should be an
                  important component of successful pain management. 127, level III




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