Page 105 - Caribbean-Central America Profile 2018
P. 105

JAMAICA



                                       CARIBBEAN-CENTRAL AMERICA PROFILE 2018


        Ministry of Industry, Commerce, Agriculture   Country Profile
        and Fisheries                                                                       1990   2000   2010   2016
        4 St. Lucia Avenue                    World view
        Kingston 5                            Population, total (millions)                   2.42   2.66  2.82   2.88
        Tel: (876) 968-7116                   Population growth (annual %)                   0.7    0.8    0.5    0.3
                                                                                             11.0
                                                                                                    11.0
                                                                                                                 11.0
                                                                                                           11.0
        Fax: (876) 960-7422                   Surface area (sq. km) (thousands)             223.8  245.3  260.1  266.1
                                              Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
        Email: communications@miic.gov.jm     Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)  28.4  18.7  17.6  ..
                                              Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population)  4.6  2.6  ..  ..
        Ministry of Justice                   GNI, Atlas method (current US$) (billions)     4.29   8.53  12.30  13.42
        61 Constant Spring Road               GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)    1,770  3,210  4,370  4,660
        Commerce Gate                         GNI, PPP (current international $) (billions)  10.34  16.06  21.26  24.48
        Kingston 10, Jamaica                  GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)  4,260  6,050  7,550  8,500
                                              People
        Tel: (876) 906-4923                   Income share held by lowest 20%                6.2    5.5     ..     ..
        Fax: (876) 906-1712                   Life expectancy at birth, total (years)         72     72    75     76
        Email: customerservice@moj.gov.jm     Fertility rate, total (births per woman)       2.9    2.6    2.2    2.0
                                              Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)  107  87  68  59
        Ministry of Labour and Social Security  Contraceptive prevalence, any methods (% of women ages 15-49)  55  69  73  .. ..
                                                                                                     96
                                              Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
                                                                                              92
                                                                                                           99
        14 National Heroes Circle             Mortality rate, under 5 (per 1,000 live births)  31    22    18     16
        Kingston 4                            Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)  4.0  3.8  3.2  ..
        Jamaica                               Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)  74  88  89  95
                                                                                                     87
                                                                                              96
        Tel:  (876) 922-8000                  Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)  103.6  96.7  .. ..  .. ..
                                              School enrollment, primary (% gross)
        Fax: (876) 924-9639                   School enrollment, secondary (% gross)          70     86    93     82
        Email: mlss_recmgmt@cwjamaica.com     School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)  1  1  ..  ..
                                              Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)  0.8  2.2  1.7  1.7
        Ministry of Local Government and      Environment
        Community Development                 Forest area (sq. km) (thousands)               3.4    3.4    3.4 ..  3.4
                                                                                                                  1.4
                                                                                                    1.4
                                              Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
                                                                                             0.4
        85 Hagley Park Road                   Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)  ..  8.6  7.5  7.5
        Kingston 10                           Improved water source (% of population with access)  93  94  94     94
        Jamaica                               Improved sanitation facilities (% of population with access)  80  81  82  82
                                                                                                    1.3
                                                                                             1.1
                                                                                                                  0.8
                                                                                                           0.8
        Tel: (876) 618-1104                   Urban population growth (annual %)            1,149  1,435   949    981
                                              Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
        Email: communications@mlge.gov.jm     CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)         3.11   3.88  2.59   2.59
                                              Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)    866   2,274  1,213  1,056
        Ministry of National Security         Economy
        North Towers                          GDP (current US$) (billions)                   4.59   8.93  13.19  14.03
                                                                                             4.2
                                                                                                    0.9
        2 Oxford Road,                        GDP growth (annual %)                          25.1   10.6   -1.5   1.4
                                              Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
                                                                                                           9.8
                                                                                                                  3.8
        Kingston 5, Jamaica                   Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)             8      7      6      8
        Tel: (876) 906-4908                   Industry, value added (% of GDP)                37     26    21     23
        Fax: (876) 906-1724                   Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)          55     67    73     69
        Email: information@mns.gov.jm         Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)        48     33    31     31
                                              Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)        52     49    50     47
                                                                                                                  22
                                                                                                     27
                                                                                                           20
        Ministry of Science, Energy and Technology   Gross capital formation (% of GDP)       26 ..  29.6  31.3  31.8
                                              Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
        36 Trafalgar Road, Kingston 10        Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)  ..    -2.1   -5.8  -0.6
        Tel: (876) 929-8990                   States and markets
        Fax: (876) 960-1623                   Time required to start a business (days)        ..     31     8     10
        Email: info@mset.gov.jm               Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)  45.8  46.5  51.1  49.5
                                                                                                          26.6
                                                                                                    22.0
                                              Tax revenue (% of GDP)
                                                                                                                 26.8
                                                                                             23.1
                                                                                                                  0.8
                                                                                                           0.9
                                                                                                    0.5
        Ministry of Tourism                   Military expenditure (% of GDP)                0.8    14.2  116.1  115.6
                                              Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
                                                                                             0.0
        64 Knutsford Boulevard,               Individuals using the Internet (% of population)  0.0  3.1  27.7   45.0
        Kingston 5, Jamaica                   High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)  0  0     1      0
        Tel: (876) 920-4926                   Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0-100)  ..  ..  74     78
                                              Global links
        Email: info@mot.gov.jm                Merchandise trade (% of GDP)                    67     52    50     42
                                              Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)    ..    100    95     90
        Ministry of Transport and Mining      External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions)  4,791  4,828  14,193  14,122
        The Towers, 25 Dominica Drive         Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)  28.6  18.8  28.0  87.3
        Kingston 5, Jamaica                   Net migration (thousands)                      -101   -85    -93     ..
                                                                                             229
        Tel: (876) 754-1900                   Personal remittances, received (current US$) (millions)  138  878  2,026  2,433
                                              Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) (millions)
                                                                                                    420
                                                                                                           186
                                                                                                                  790
        Fax: (876) 754-2595                   Net official development assistance received (current US$) (millions)  270.6  8.7  139.4  56.8
        Email: hm@mtw.gov.jm                 Figures in italics refer to periods other than those specified.                        Source: World Development Indicators database.
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