Page 203 - Caribbean-Central America Profile 2018
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CANADA



                                       CARIBBEAN-CENTRAL AMERICA PROFILE 2018


        at reducing processing times at the border and   Almost all  the  world’s ethnic  groups are   The Bank of Canada is the central bank.  The
        making the movement of goods cheaper, faster,   represented in Canada, creating  one of the   financial  services sector  is  dominated  by six
        more predictable  and efficient.  This includes   world’s most culturally diverse and multilingual   large domestic  banks: Bank of Montreal,
        providing  access  to  advance  rulings on the   societies, with over 100 languages spoken.    National  Bank of Canada, Royal Bank,
        origin  or tariff classification  of products,  the   Canada  is also a world leader  in integrating   ScotiaBank, TD Bank, CIBC.  All have offshore
        automation  of border procedures, and the   newcomers, with progressive immigration laws   branches or affiliates. In addition  to domestic
        creation of a transparent system for addressing   highly conducive to hiring foreign workers.  banks, seventy foreign banks operate in Canada.
        complaints about customs rulings and decisions.                           A list of these banks could be provided by the
                                             OTHER LAWS AND                       Canadian Bankers Association:
        THE ASIA-PACIFIC GATEWAY             REGULATIONS
        AND CORRIDOR INITIATIVE                                                   Canadian Bankers Association
        (APGCI)                              INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY                Box 348
        The  Asia-Pacific  Gateway and Corridor   Nearly all business transactions and new product   Commerce Court West
        Initiative  (APGCI) is  an  unprecedented   launches have intellectual property implications.    199 Bay Street, 30th Floor
        association of public and private sector resources   Canadian  federal law  governs almost  all   Toronto, Ontario
        to take advantage of Canada’s strategic location   intellectual property in Canada.  Federal statute
        as the crossroads between the North American   law  regulates  patents,  trademarks,  copyright   M5L 1G2
        marketplace  and the booming economies  of   and moral rights, industrial designs, topography   Tel:  (416) 362-6092
        Asia.  This initiative is responding to the huge   rights and plant breeders’ rights.   Fax: (416) 362-7705
        volume in cargo traffic that is expected  to                              E-mail: inform@cba.ca
        increase constantly with Asia-Pacific countries  CANADIAN INTELLECTUAL    Website: www.cba.ca
        and China in particular.   The significant  PROPERTY OFFICE (CIPO)        CENTRAL BANK
        resources invested in the Gateway and Corridor   The  Canadian  Intellectual  Property  Office   The Bank of Canada
        is increasing Canada’s competitiveness.  (CIPO) is responsible for the administration and   234 Laurier Avenue West
                                             processing of most intellectual property law in
        Private  sector  investment  in  the  gateway  and   Canada. CIPO’s areas of activity include:   Ottawa, Ontario
        corridor has been an important component of its   •  Patents that cover new inventions (process,   Canada, K1A 0G9
        success. The APGCI provides potential investors   machine,  manufacture,  composition of   Tel: (613) 782-8111
        with a substantial  competitive  advantage.  In   matter), or any new and useful improvement   Fax: (613) 782-7713
        addition, logistical benefits make Canada even                            Email: info@bankofcanada.ca
        more attractive as an investment location.  of an existing invention.     Website: www.bankofcanada.ca
                                             •  Trademarks are words, symbols or designs
        TRANSPORTATION ADVANTAGE                used to distinguish the wares or services of   The Business Development  Bank of Canada
        To  accommodate  the  phenomenal  growth  in   one person or organization  from those of   (BDC) is  a  financial  institution  owned
        free trade between Canada and the US, the two   others in the marketplace.   by the government  of Canada.  The  BDC
        countries have developed a shared Action Plan                             deliver financial  and consulting services that
        for Creating a Secure and Smart Border to speed   •  Copyrights provide protection for artistic,   complement  those  of  private  sector  financial
        up the movement of legitimate  travellers and   dramatic,  musical or literary works   institutions.
        trade.  The busy-friendly features of the Smart   (including computer programs).  They also
        Border Accord are:                      include  performances,  sound  recordings      Business Development Bank of Canada
        •  FAST  lanes  for  pre-approved  low-risk   and communication signals.   5 Place Ville Marie, Suite 400
           commercial  traffic  opened  at  Windsor-  •  Industrial  designs are  the  visual  features   Montréal, Québec,
           Detroit, Sarnia-Port Huron, and Fort Erie-  applied to a finished manufactured article.       Canada, H3B 5E7
           Buffalo.                             For example: the shape, configuration,   Tel:  (877) 232-2269
        •  Automated  permit  ports, transponder   pattern or ornament, or any combination of   Fax: (877) 329-9232
           identification systems and joint processing     these features of an object.   Website: www.bdc.ca
           centres are being tested and deployed.
                                             •  Integrated  circuit topographies  refer  to
        Border wait times average less than 10 minutes,   the  three-dimensional  configurations  of   STOCK EXCHANGE
        one of the most efficient systems in the world.  electronic circuits found in integrated circuit   Canada has three specialized securities-trading
                                                products or layout designs.       markets.  The  largest  is the  Toronto  Stock
        LIFE STYLE ADVANTAGE                                                      Exchange  (TSX).  The  Montréal  Exchange
        World-class  universities,  a  universally                                specializes  solely in trading  derivatives.
        acclaimed  health  care  system,  clean,  friendly   FINANCIAL SERVICES   Shares of mining companies  and other  junior
        cities and spectacular  scenery make Canada   Canada’s banking  system  was ranked  the   or speculative issues trade on the TSX Venture
        a great place to invest, work, live and raise a   soundest in the world by the World Economic   Exchange.  Canada’s Export Development
        family.  Canada is a large country in both size   Forum three years in a row.  Canada’s financial   Corporation (EDC) provides trade finance and
        and  spirit.   Canada  ranks first  among  the  G7   services sector has grown  and diversified to   risk management services to Canadian exporters
        countries in providing equal opportunities   include banks, financial cooperatives, insurance   and foreign investors, including loans to foreign
        for individuals, whether  native-born  or a new   companies and independent insurance agents   buyers, accounts receivable insurance to protect
        arrival.  Canadians  welcome  immigrants  from   and brokers, securities dealers, and managers of   against non-payment, as well as other types of
        around the globe.                    pension and mutual funds.            financing products.


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