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Text descriptions serve to create mental images for readers, establish
a context and elevate a mood that evoke emotional responses from various
readers. An effective descriptive text gives the reader a better sense of the
subject. Writing descriptions adds to the believability of an experience,
enhances understanding of a difficult concept, and also transports a reader
to another world. In other words, description has the function of not only
displaying what is visible through the senses but also serves to create a
context that allows the reader to participate in the writing.
2. Concept of Descriptive Essay
There are two classic approaches to descriptive essays, namely
personal essays and formal descriptions.
a. Personal Essay
Here the writer needs to describe an experience using feelings
and responses. This work is able to evoke empathy in the reader. It can
also be unclear and disorganized. If you want to write a good personal
essay, you should try to focus only on those aspects that best describe
the author's own experiences. Don't shy away from clear, compelling
language in this type of assignment. Some examples of personal essay
topics might be:
• Describes the experience of swimming in the blue sea in summer
• Describes the author's favorite films and their impact on the author
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