Page 5 - SYNERGY HomeCare Magazine - Winter 2016
P. 5

Last year, the vaccine       doctor to determine if      SHOTSOF PREVENTION
offered little protection    this is a safe option.
because it did not                                         As we get older,                      Federal officials
protect against the          If the flu shot is not an          our immune                       recommend anyone
particular viral strain      option, doctors may                 systems can                     60 and older get a
that affected so many.       prescribe antiviral                weaken over                      shingles vaccine. At
This mismatch caused a       medications to help an                 time, and                    the very least, it can
severe flu season and led    older adult avoid the flu.                                          decrease the severity
to a record number of                                       protection from                      and complications of
hospitalizations for flu     Every day, precautions        some childhood                        shingles.
among the elderly.           for staying healthy are
                             especially important for          vaccines may                    Pneumococcal
                                                          wear off, putting                    disease
This year’s vaccine contains the new
H3N2 strain, as well as two other                                us at higher                    Pneumococcal
strains that are expected to sicken                          risk for certain                    disease is a very
people. Flu shots are available at                          diseases. While                      serious infection
doctor’s offices and many pharmacies.                    the flu shot seems                      caused by
                                                             to get the bulk                     bacteria. There
Experts from the CDC         the elderly. Frequent          of the attention                     are different types
say it takes about two       hand washing and             every year, there                      of pneumococcal
weeks after vaccination      staying away from               are some other                      disease, including
for the body to develop      other people who are                                                lung infections
protection from the flu.     sick are easy ways to             vaccines that                     (pneumonia), blood
                             stay healthy.                      seniors need                     infections, middle
The traditional flu shot                                         to consider.                    ear infections, and
and a new high-dose             Visit www.cdc.gov                                                infections of the
flu vaccine are available                                       Shingles                         brain and spinal
for the elderly. Before                                                                          cord membranes
getting a flu shot, seniors                                      Shingles is caused by           (meningitis).
should check with their                                          the same virus that
                                                                 causes chickenpox —             Pneumococcal
                                                                 the same virus many             bacteria are spread by
                                                                 people get when they            coughing, sneezing
                                                                 are children.                   or coming in contact
                                                                                                 with respiratory
                                                                 Symptoms include a              secretions. The
                                                                 blistering rash most            bacteria are hard to
                                                                 often on either side            treat because they
                                                                 of the torso. The rash          have become resistant
                                                                 can last two to four            to antibiotics.
                                                                 weeks. Some people              Pneumococcal
                                                                 can experience                  disease kills about
                                                                 pain after the rash             4,000 to 5,000 people
                                                                 goes away.                      each year in the
                                                                                                 United States.
                                                                 According to the
                                                                 Centers for Disease             Adults 65 and older,
                                                                 Control and                     especially those with
                                                                 Prevention, one in              high-risk medical
                                                                 three Americans                 conditions, are urged
                                                                 will experience                 to talk with their
                                                                 shingles in their               medical providers
                                                                 lifetime. Someone               about getting the
                                                                 who’s never had                 pneumococcal
                                                                 the virus can catch             vaccine — considered
                                                                 it from an infected             the best way to
                                                                 person, but they’ll             prevent the disease.
                                                                 get chickenpox,
                                                                 not shingles.              A vaccine is especially
                                                                                            important for smokers
                                                                                         and those with high-risk
                                                                                         medical conditions, such
                                                                                             as chronic respiratory
                                                                                          diseases, cardiovascular
                                                                                            diseases and diabetes.
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