Page 47 - Progress Report 3_oct\
P. 47

CORE INFRASTRUCTURE FOR

                                                 MUNICIPAL WASTE






          Traditional Dumpsites

          A dumpsite is an open space of land where waste
          is discarded in a harmful manner. Waste is either
          dumped in piles, thrown in pits, buried for burning
          purposes or exposed to scavengers. be’ah is to cur-

          tail and eventually close open dumpsites that cause
          harm to the environment.
                                                              Engineered Landfills
                                                              An engineered landfill is an engineered pit, where
                                                              layers  of  solid  waste  are  placed,  compacted  and
                                                              covered for final disposal. It is specifically designed
                                                              to lessen environmental pollution and health risks.
                                                              The bottom of the pit is lined with hard-packed clay

                                                              soil and/or plastic to prevent chemicals and germs
                                                              from  contaminating  groundwater,  and  to  avoid
                                                              waste seepage. It has also a cover designed to pre-
                                                              vent  insects  from  breeding.  Some  of  its  features
                                                              include a collection and treatment system, ground-
                                                              water monitoring and gas extraction equipment.




          Transfer Stations

          Transfer  Stations  act  as  hubs  across  the  country
          where  waste  is  collected  and  sorted  prior  to  fi-
          nal disposal. These centers serve as staging areas
          where waste can be collected and stacked before
          being  transferred  onto  bigger  trucks  to  landfills.
          These facilities offer waste segregation, sorting and

          temporary storage areas for green, bulky, and other
          types of waste. Transfer Stations are equipped with
          weighbridges, prime movers and hook lifts to en-
          sure smooth and quick operations.







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