Page 11 - English Grammar
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Tenses ﺔﻧﻣزﻷا
Tense Affirmative تﺎﺑﺛا Negative ﻲﻔﻧ Question لاؤﺳ
Present Simple - Inf. ( play / go ) لﻌﻔﻟا ردﺻﻣ ( don’t / doesn’t ) + ردﺻﻣﻟا ( do /does ) + لﻋﺎﻔﻟا +ردﺻﻣﻟا ?
طﯾﺳﺑ عرﺎﺿﻣ
(
-V+s ( plays / goes ) s + لﻌﻓ ) don’t / doesn’t ( play / go ) Do you play? / Does he play?
ﮫﺗﺎﻣﻠﻛ always - usually- sometimes - occasionally- often-rarely-seldom-never - every ( day/week .. )
Past Simple Regular ( played ) مظﺗﻧﻣ didn’t + ردﺻﻣﻟا + لﻋﺎﻔﻟا + ردﺻﻣﻟا ?
Did
طﯾﺳﺑ ﻲﺿﺎﻣ Irregular ( went ) ذﺎﺷ didn’t ( play / go ) Did you ( play / go ) yesterday?
ﮫﺗﺎﻣﻠﻛ yesterday - once - one day - ago - in the past - last ( day / week ..) - in 1990 - WW1
Future ( will / shall ) + ردﺻﻣﻟا (play ) won’t + ردﺻﻣﻟا ( play ) will + لﻋﺎﻔﻟا + ردﺻﻣﻟا ?
Simple I will play tomorrow. I won’t play tomorrow. Will you play tomorrow ?
طﯾﺳﺑ لﺑﻘﺗﺳﻣ (am-is-are)+going to + inf. (am-is-are) not + going to + inf. (Am-Is-Are)+ لﻋﺎﻔﻟا + going to +inf.?
I’m not going to play……
I’m going to play tomorrow. Are you going to play tomorrow ?
ﮫﺗﺎﻣﻠﻛ tomorrow - next ( day / week ..) - soon - today - in the future - in (two weeks) - hope - wish
Present (am-is-are ) + v + ing ( playing) (am-is-are ) not + v+ ing ( Am-Is-Are) + لﻋﺎﻔﻟا +V + ing ?
Continuous
I’m playing now. I’m not playing now. Are you playing ?
رﻣﺗﺳﻣ عرﺎﺿﻣ
ﮫﺗﺎﻣﻠﻛ now - at this moment - at the present time - these days - this week - Look !- Listen !
Past (was -were )+ v + ing (playing) (was /were )+ not + v + ing (was / were ) + لﻋﺎﻔﻟا+ V+ ing
Continuous
W
I was playing at 6 last day. I wasn’t playing at 6 last day. ere you playing at 6 last day?
رﻣﺗﺳﻣ ﻲﺿﺎﻣ
ﮫﺗﺎﻣﻠﻛ While ( As ) ﺎﻣﻧﯾﺑ - When ﺎﻣدﻧﻋ - All ( day - night ) ( ﺔﻠﯾﻠﻟا / موﯾﻟا) لاوط - at 6:00 yesterday
Present Perfect ( have / has ) + V3 (played ) (have /has)+ not + V3 (played) ( have / has ) + لﻋﺎﻔﻟا + V3 ?
مﺎﺗ عرﺎﺿﻣ
I have just played tennis. I haven’t played tennis yet. Have you played yet ?
ﮫﺗﺎﻣﻠﻛ just - already - ever - never - for - since- yet - several times - so far - lately - recently
Present Perfect ( have / has ) + been + V+ing (have /has)+ not + been+ V+ing (have /has) + لﻋﺎﻔﻟا + been+ V+ ing
Continuous
رﻣﺗﺳﻣ مﺎﺗ عرﺎﺿﻣ I have been playing for 2 hours. I haven’t been playing ….. Have you been playing ….. ?
Past Perfect had +( V3 ) ( played / gone ) hadn’t + (V3) (played/ gone ) had + لﻋﺎﻓ + ( V3 ) ( played ) ?
مﺎﺗ ﻲﺿﺎﻣ I had played tennis . I hadn’t played tennis . Had you played tennis ?
ﮫﺗﺎﻣﻠﻛ ( After - As soon as ) / ( Till - Until ) / ( Before - By the time )
. طﯾﺳﺑﻟا ﻲﺿﺎﻣﻟاو طﯾﺳﺑﻟا عرﺎﺿﻣﻟا نﻣز ادﻋﺎﻣ ( لاؤﺳﻟاو ﻲﻔﻧﻟاو تﺎﺑﺛﻷا ﻲﻓ ) وھ ﺎﻣﻛ ﺔﻧﻣزﻷا ﻊﯾﻣﺟ لﻛﺷ ◄
. ( Verb to Do دﻌﺑ لاؤﺳﻟاو ﻲﻔﻧﻟا ﻲﻓ لﻌﻔﻟا ردﺻﻣ مدﺧﺗﺳﻧ ) طﯾﺳﺑﻟا ﻲﺿﺎﻣﻟاو طﯾﺳﺑﻟا عرﺎﺿﻣﻟا نﻣز ﻲﻓ ◄
Examples
تﺎﺑﺛأ ﻲﻔﻧ لاؤﺳ
He plays football . He doesn’t play football . Does he play football ?
He played football . He didn’t play football . Did he play football ?
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