Page 11 - English Grammar
P. 11

Tenses         ﺔﻧﻣزﻷا


            Tense        Affirmative             تﺎﺑﺛا   Negative                   ﻲﻔﻧ   Question                   لاؤﺳ
          Present Simple  - Inf.  (  play / go )   لﻌﻔﻟا ردﺻﻣ    (  don’t / doesn’t ) +  ردﺻﻣﻟا        ( do /does ) +  لﻋﺎﻔﻟا  +ردﺻﻣﻟا  ?
           طﯾﺳﺑ عرﺎﺿﻣ
                                          (
                       -V+s ( plays /  goes )  s + لﻌﻓ )   don’t  / doesn’t  ( play / go )   Do  you play? / Does  he play?
             ﮫﺗﺎﻣﻠﻛ       always - usually- sometimes - occasionally- often-rarely-seldom-never - every ( day/week .. )

          Past  Simple    Regular ( played )          مظﺗﻧﻣ  didn’t +   ردﺻﻣﻟا                          +  لﻋﺎﻔﻟا +  ردﺻﻣﻟا   ?
                                                                                   Did
          طﯾﺳﺑ  ﻲﺿﺎﻣ     Irregular  ( went )             ذﺎﺷ   didn’t  ( play / go )    Did  you ( play / go ) yesterday?

              ﮫﺗﺎﻣﻠﻛ          yesterday - once - one  day - ago - in the  past - last ( day / week ..) - in 1990 - WW1

            Future     ( will / shall ) +   ردﺻﻣﻟا (play )    won’t +  ردﺻﻣﻟا ( play )                will +  لﻋﺎﻔﻟا + ردﺻﻣﻟا  ?
            Simple     I  will play tomorrow.        I won’t  play  tomorrow.      Will you play  tomorrow ?

            طﯾﺳﺑ لﺑﻘﺗﺳﻣ   (am-is-are)+going to + inf.           (am-is-are) not + going to + inf.    (Am-Is-Are)+ لﻋﺎﻔﻟا + going to +inf.?
                                                     I’m  not  going to play……
                         I’m going to play tomorrow.                               Are  you going to play tomorrow ?
              ﮫﺗﺎﻣﻠﻛ      tomorrow - next ( day / week ..) - soon - today - in the future - in (two weeks) - hope - wish


            Present    (am-is-are ) + v + ing ( playing)  (am-is-are ) not + v+ ing     ( Am-Is-Are) + لﻋﺎﻔﻟا +V + ing ?
          Continuous
                       I’m  playing now.             I’m not  playing now.         Are  you  playing ?
          رﻣﺗﺳﻣ  عرﺎﺿﻣ
             ﮫﺗﺎﻣﻠﻛ     now - at this moment - at the present time - these days - this week - Look !- Listen !

             Past      (was -were )+ v + ing (playing)    (was /were )+ not + v + ing     (was / were ) +  لﻋﺎﻔﻟا+ V+ ing
          Continuous
                                                                                   W
                       I was playing  at  6 last  day.   I wasn’t playing at  6 last  day.              ere you playing at 6 last day?
          رﻣﺗﺳﻣ ﻲﺿﺎﻣ
             ﮫﺗﺎﻣﻠﻛ          While ( As )  ﺎﻣﻧﯾﺑ - When  ﺎﻣدﻧﻋ - All ( day - night ) ( ﺔﻠﯾﻠﻟا / موﯾﻟا) لاوط - at  6:00  yesterday

         Present  Perfect  ( have / has ) + V3  (played )        (have /has)+ not + V3 (played)    ( have / has ) + لﻋﺎﻔﻟا +  V3  ?
            مﺎﺗ عرﺎﺿﻣ
                       I  have  just  played  tennis.   I  haven’t  played tennis  yet.   Have you played  yet ?

              ﮫﺗﺎﻣﻠﻛ   just - already - ever - never - for - since- yet - several times - so far - lately - recently

          Present Perfect    ( have / has ) + been + V+ing   (have /has)+ not + been+ V+ing   (have /has) + لﻋﺎﻔﻟا + been+ V+ ing
         Continuous
          رﻣﺗﺳﻣ مﺎﺗ عرﺎﺿﻣ   I have been playing  for  2 hours.   I haven’t  been playing …..   Have  you been  playing ….. ?

          Past Perfect   had +( V3 ) ( played / gone )      hadn’t + (V3) (played/ gone )    had + لﻋﺎﻓ + ( V3 ) ( played ) ?
            مﺎﺗ ﻲﺿﺎﻣ   I had  played tennis .        I hadn’t played tennis .      Had  you played  tennis ?

              ﮫﺗﺎﻣﻠﻛ                    ( After - As soon as ) / ( Till - Until ) / ( Before - By  the  time  )


                                           .  طﯾﺳﺑﻟا ﻲﺿﺎﻣﻟاو طﯾﺳﺑﻟا عرﺎﺿﻣﻟا نﻣز ادﻋﺎﻣ ( لاؤﺳﻟاو ﻲﻔﻧﻟاو تﺎﺑﺛﻷا ﻲﻓ ) وھ ﺎﻣﻛ ﺔﻧﻣزﻷا ﻊﯾﻣﺟ لﻛﺷ ◄
                                   . (   Verb to Do   دﻌﺑ لاؤﺳﻟاو ﻲﻔﻧﻟا ﻲﻓ لﻌﻔﻟا ردﺻﻣ  مدﺧﺗﺳﻧ ) طﯾﺳﺑﻟا ﻲﺿﺎﻣﻟاو طﯾﺳﺑﻟا عرﺎﺿﻣﻟا نﻣز ﻲﻓ    ◄

                                                          Examples

                      تﺎﺑﺛأ                               ﻲﻔﻧ                                لاؤﺳ
         He plays football .              He doesn’t play football .           Does he play football ?
         He played football .             He didn’t play football .            Did he play football ?

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