Page 8 - English Grammar
P. 8
Relative Pronouns لﺻوﻟا رﺋﺎﻣﺿ
. ﺔﯾﻧﺎﺛﻟا ﺔﻠﻣﺟﻟا ﻲﻓ رﯾﻣﺿﻟا وأ م ﺳﻷا لﺣﻣ لﺣﯾﻟ لﺻوﻟا رﯾﻣﺿ مدﺧﺗﺳﻧ
Ex : The boy was tall . He broke the glass. The boy , who broke the glass , was tall.
Relative Pn. Usage Example
Who ( لوﻌﻔﻣ وأ لﻋﺎﻓ ) لﻗﺎﻌﻠﻟ The boy ,( who ) I met , was playing.
The boy , who studies hard , gets high marks.
Whom ( طﻘﻓ لوﻌﻔﻣ ) لﻗﺎﻌﻠﻟ The boy , ( whom ) I met , was playing.
Which لﻗﺎﻌﻟا رﯾﻐﻟ I drove the car which my father bought me.
That لﻗﺎﻌﻟا رﯾﻏو لﻗﺎﻌﻠﻟ The boy ,( that ) I met , was playing.
I drove the car that my father bought me.
Whose ( ل ﻗﺎﻌﻟا رﯾﻏو لﻗﺎﻌﻟا ﻊﻣ ) ﺔﯾﻛﻠﻣﻠﻟ This is the woman whose son died.
The dog , whose leg was broken , was small.
When تﻗوﻠﻟ The holiday is a nice time when we enjoy.
Where نﺎﻛﻣﻠﻟ This is the school where we learn.
Why بﺑﺳﻠﻟ I don’t know the reason why he was absent.
How لﺎﺣ ﻟا وأ ﺔﯾﻔﯾﻛﻠﻟ He told me how to face challenges.
What all ب ﺔﻗوﺑﺳﻣ ءﺎﯾﺷﻸﻟ This is all what I have.
ﺔﻣﺎھ تﺎظﺣﻼﻣ
. لﻗﺎﻌﻟا رﯾﻏ ﻊﻣ Which و لﻗﺎﻌﻟا ﻊﻣ Whom مدﺧﺗﺳﻧ ﺎﻧﻧﺄﻓ رﺟ فرﺣ رﯾﻣﺿﻟا قﺑﺳ اذا
Ex : The boy , with whom I played yesterday , made an accident.
This is the school in which I learnt.
. لوﻌﻔﻣﻟا نﺎﻛﻣ مﮭﻣادﺧﺗﺳأ دﻧﻋ ( who , whom , which , that ) فذﺣﻧ نأ نﻛﻣﯾ
Ex : The boy I met yesterday was playing. / I drove the car my father bought me.
. ﺔﻠﻣﺟﻟا ﻲﻓ رﺧا لﻋﺎﻓ دوﺟو ظﺣﻻ
: ﺔﯾﻧﺎﺛﻟا ﺔﻠﻣﺟﻟا ﻲﻓ لﻋﺎﻔﻟا نﺎﻛﻣ ﻲﺗ أ اذا لﺻوﻟا رﯾﻣﺿ فذﺣﻧ نأ زوﺟﯾ ﻻ
Ex : The boy , who studies hard , gets high marks.
/ I ate the apple that was on the table.
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