Page 4 - English Grammar

Helping Verbs
ةدﻋﺎﺳﻣﻟا لﺎﻌﻓﻷأ

Verb to Be نوﻛﯾ لﻌﻓ Verb to Have كﻠﺗﻣﯾ لﻌﻓ Verb to Do لﻣﻌﯾ لﻌﻓ
عرﺎﺿﻣ am / is are have / has do / does
ﻲﺿﺎﻣ was were had did

لﻋﺎﻔﻟا Verb to Be نوﻛﯾ لﻌﻓ Verb to Have Verb to Do

I am (’m ) / was have (’ve ) /had (’d ) do / did

He is (’s ) / was has (’s ) / had (’d ) does / did
She is (’s ) / was has (’s ) / had (’d ) does / did

It is (’s ) / was has (’s ) / had (’d ) does / did
دودﻌﻣرﯾﻐﻟاو درﻔﻣﻟا مﺳﻷا is (’s ) / was has (’s ) / had (’d ) does / did

We are (’re ) / were have (’ve ) /had (’d ) do / did
You are (’re ) / were have (’ve ) /had (’d ) do / did
They are (’re ) / were have (’ve ) /had (’d ) do / did

ﻊﻣﺟﻟا مﺳﻷا are (’re ) / were have (’ve ) /had (’d ) do / did

ةدﻋﺎﺳﻣﻟا لﺎﻌﻓﻷا ﻲﻔﻧ

لﻣﺎﻛﻟا ﻲﻔﻧﻟا am not is not are not was not were not
دﻋﺎﺳﻣﻟا لﻌﻔﻟا رﺎﺻﺗﺧأ ’m not ’s not ’re not

not رﺎﺻﺗﺧا isn’t aren’t wasn’t weren’t

لﻣﺎﻛﻟا ﻲﻔﻧﻟا have not has not had not do not does not do not

دﻋﺎﺳﻣﻟا لﻌﻔﻟا رﺎﺻﺗﺧأ ’ve not ’s not ’d not
not رﺎﺻﺗﺧا haven’t hasn’t hadn’t don’t doesn’t don't

Verb to Be نوﻛﯾ لﻌﻓ لﻌﻓ + ing
كﻠﺗﻣﯾ لﻌﻓ

Verb to Have

am / is are have / has
ثﻟﺎﺛ فﯾرﺻﺗ
V3
was were V3 had

Verb to Do لﻣﻌﯾ لﻌﻓ

do / does لﻌﻔﻟا ردﺻﻣ
did

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