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Investigative Facts – AFI-LLC – August 2024                                       4 of 8

        were two shots, a pause, then one more; others state they heard them all rapid fire and didn’t count or had different
        counts. From the scene investigation it is concluded the victim, who resided at the home, was walking to enter his house
        and was surprised from behind, and shot multiple times in a robbery attempt. Because his wallet, some cash and some
        drugs were still on him, it is further concluded the assailant was interrupted – probably by neighbors – before taking
        these from the victim. No firearm was recovered; three casings were recovered. A suspect is identified, arrested, and
        charged. A preliminary hearing was held, and various law enforcement detectives testify to the above. This includes a
        neighborhood canvass found no eyewitnesses, and no evidence of a robbery. The defendant was identified as someone
        who had departed a bus at a stop just one block from the house and was seen on a camera walking towards the house
        just minutes before the shots were heard. When asked about the gunshot wounds and trajectories, no detectives could
        answer these – only what they observed on scene, which were three gunshot wounds to the back, with one being
        ‘execution style’. The defendant was charged with first degree murder, as well as other charges (felon in possession of a
        firearm, aggravated robbery, etc.).

        Then the independent investigation happens.

        In reviewing the law enforcement and medical examiner records, reports, and photographs provided by the prosecution
        in discovery, several key facts are learned:
            1.  The defendant and victim did know each other.
            2.  The autopsy report showed the trajectory of two bullets from front to back – both to the chest, with one exiting
               (perforating) without being recovered, and one recovered (penetrating); and one bullet was back to front and
               also exited, and was recovered from in the ground by law enforcement after the legal investigator found it.
            3.  From this, the sequence of events were at least two shots from the front first, followed by one shot from the
               back after the victim had fallen to the ground.
            4.  Further trajectory analysis, with consideration of various possible movements of the shooter and victim, would
               be completed and show the shooter directly in front of the victim and then standing approximately at the
               shooter’s feet when he was on the ground.

        These facts not only dispute – they completely disprove the official narrative of multiple gunshots from behind the
        victim, surprising him. These facts themselves do not tell anything more – they do not tell who the shooter was or the
        motive.

        Additional independent investigation is conducted, including a neighborhood canvass developing two additional
        witnesses who also only heard the gunshots, two doorbell cameras recording the defendant in the direction from the
        bus stop to the victim’s house. Reinterviewing reported witnesses followed. Additional witness statements included
        information the victim may have been dealing drugs from his house, and had no set schedule. One reported seeing the
        defendant at the house recently. Prior to trial, it was asserted the shooting was in self-defense. The defendant stated he
        went to the victim’s house to buy drugs and the victim became angry when he did not have all the money the defendant
        still owed him. The victim pulled a gun from his back, and they wrestled for it. The defendant was able to get the gun –
        he described as a black semi-automatic – and when the victim came at him, he shot twice, then started to run – pointing
        the gun at the victim on the ground and shooting again out of fear he would be chased. He then threw the gun in a
        dumpster in an alley across the street.

        The facts in this scenario did not change, only how they were investigated and applied. Additional facts were presented
        from an independent investigation. These presented both perception and perspective, disproving the prosecution’s
        theory and developing the defense theory. From this, the charges may be dropped or amended, a plea offered, or trial
        to follow. How, and if, each of these plays out should be based solely on the facts – not only perspective, and not only
        perception – applied empirically in support of each other.

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