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2                           Chapter







                                                                                                                     2

                                            The insurance market





                Contents                                                  Syllabus learning
                                                                          outcomes
                Learning objectives

                Introduction
                Key terms
                A Structure of the insurance market                       2.1
                B Insurers                                                2.2
                C Protection and indemnity (P&I) clubs                    2.3
                D Lloyd’s                                                 2.3
                E Intermediaries                                          2.4

                F Distribution channels                                   2.5
                G Price comparison websites                               2.5
                H Reinsurance                                             2.6                                    Reference copy for CII Face to Face Training
                I Insurance professionals                                 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 2.10, 2.11, 2.12
                Key points
                Answers
                Self-test questions


               Learning objectives

               After studying this chapter, you should be able to:
               • discuss the operation and structure of the insurance market;
               • outline the features of different types of insurance company;
               • describe the structure of the global and regional market including the unique structure of Lloyd’s;
               • outline the different distribution channels used for buying and selling insurance;
               • describe the basic purpose of reinsurance; and
               • describe the functions of underwriters, claims personnel, loss adjusters, loss assessors, actuaries,
                 risk managers and compliance officers.
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