, , ≠ 0 2 + 2 2 + 3 − 2 2 + 2 2 + 3 − 2 2 2 2 = 2 2−1 = 2 = 1 1 2 2 + 2 2 + 3 − 2 1−1 0 = × = × = × 1 = = = 2 − 2 − = 2 × ( + 2) + 2 2 + 3 − 2 = (2 × ) + (2 × 2) 2 = 2 + 2 2 2 + − 2 − = × ( + 2) = −1 −