Page 41 - FAO Aquaculture News, May 2021 - No. 63
P. 41

EIFAAC Research Supports Regional Solutions for


             Freshwater Aquaculture of Europe


      Aquaculture Updates by Region

                 stablished in 1957, the European Inland Fisheries and   –  Workshop on Citizen Science in Fisheries.
                                                        1
             EAquaculture  Advisory Commission (EIFAAC)  is a      A workshop was to be scheduled in Finland in
             pan-European platform intended to provide science-based   November 2020 but was cancelled due to the
             data and advice on a wide range of issues facing the inland   COVID-19 pandemic. The topic has been included in
             aquatic  resources  of  Europe.  The  overarching  mission   the next EIFAAC Symposium.
             of EIFAAC is to promote the long-term sustainable   –  EIFAAC Symposium on Food Safety and
             development,  utilization,  conservation,  restoration  and   Conservation in Inland Fisheries and Aquaculture,
             responsible management of European inland fisheries   which will be hosted by the Government of Ireland,
             and aquaculture resources and to support sustainable   Killarney, Ireland, 20–21 June 2022.
             economic, social and recreational activities enabling these
             goals. The Commission currently operates under a project-  In 2020, the TSC called upon its members to propose
             oriented structure that was approved by the 27th Session,   new projects based on their priorities in inland fisheries
             which was deemed a more efficient structure for delivery   and  freshwater  aquaculture.  The  following  five  project
             of EIFAAC goals. A Technical and Scientific Committee   themes were approved by the Management Committee
             (TSC)  was established  in 2010  to accommodate  the   in December 2020; virtual meetings with experts from
             project structure. Proposals for EIFAAC projects may   participating countries were held in the first quarter of
             be developed by the TSC, a member, a donor, a partner   2021:
             organization or an independent partner institution.   Theme 1: The problems and challenges of climate
                                                                  change and its impact on inland aquatic resources and
             As of December 2020, there were six active EIFAAC    fisheries of Europe.
             projects:                                           Theme 2: Interactions of inland fisheries and
             –  Management/Threat of Aquatic Invasive Species     aquaculture with other freshwater uses: conflict
                in Europe. This project organized the conference   identification and potential benefits.
                “Following the Freshwater Invasives – Networking   Theme 3: Environmental DNA in freshwater fisheries,
                for Strategy (FINS),” followed by three symposia:   current status and future possibilities – a review.
                FINS Symposium in Ireland (2013); FINS-II in     Theme 4: Determination of economic, cultural and
                Croatia (2016); and FINS-III, which will be held in   social values of inland fisheries and freshwater
                Hungary (2022). The project has produced several   aquaculture in Europe.
                publications.  2,3,4                             Theme 5: Fish stocking guidelines, including general
             –  Monitoring the Performance of Fish Passes;        principles, best practices, economic aspects,
                European Committee on Standardization (CEN)       interaction with natural stocks and safeguarding
                Standard. The aims, scope and contents of the draft   biodiversity.
                standard were presented at the German Federal
                Institute of Hydrology workshop on standardizing   As EIFAAC is an advisory regional fisheries body under
                fish passes in Koblenz on 7 June 2018. The finalized   Article VI of the FAO constitution, project funding
                standard was submitted for vote in February 2019.  is through country or donor contributions, with FAO
             –  Developing Advice on Sustainable Management      providing support for publication and dissemination of
                Actions on Cormorant Populations. A cormorant    research findings.
                symposium was held in Lillehammer, Norway, 9–10
                October 2018. This project produced a publication.
                                                          5
             –  Joint EIFAAC/ICES/GFCM Working Group on Eel.
                The report of the Working Group was published by the
                International Council for the Exploration of the Sea
                (ICES) on its website.

                                                                 1. See: www.fao.org/fishery/rfb/EIFAAC.
                                                                 2. FAO. 2015. Aquatic invasive species – top issues for their
                                                                  management. EIFAAC Occasional Paper No. 50, Rome.
                                                                 3. Caffrey, J.M. et al. 2014. Tackling invasive alien species in Europe:
                                                                  the top 20 issues. Management of Biological Invasions, Vol. 5, Issue 1:
                                                                  1–20.
              Written by:                                        4. Vilizzi, L. et al. 2019. A global review and meta-analysis of applications
              Victoria Chomo                                      of the freshwater Fish Invasiveness Screening Kit. Reviews in Fish
                                                                  Biology and Fisheries.
              E-mail: Victoria.Chomo@fao.org
                                                                 5. Jepsen, N., Flavio, H. & Koed, A. 2019. The impact of cormorant
              FAO Fisheries Division, Rome, Italy                 predation on Atlantic salmon and sea trout smolt survival. Fisheries
                                                                  Management and Ecology, 26: 183–186.


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