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International Conference on

                                  Recent Trends in Environmental Sustainability


               noisy data of Pakistan’s power systems. Hence, we plan to review and evaluate, an integrated
               and customized model for day ahead forecasting. The model under study is “Machine Learning
               based switching model.” This model utilizes two major machine learning techniques Bayesian
               Clustering by dynamics (BCD) and Support Vector Regression (SVR). The BCD classifier has
               been utilized to recognize the switching of the load series and segregation has been performed
               utilizing SVR.

               To  overcome  the  short  comings  of  historical  data  we  included  various  components  to  the
               system, such as: pre-treatment of historical data, analysis, transformation, cross validation, and
               over-ratting modules. The pre-processing module deals with outliers, anomalies, resolving the
               missing data problems in load series, curve smoothing, and data normalization. The data was
               tested defined models on electric demand and load affecting parameters data collected from
               national and local distribution companies of Pakistan.

               Keywords:  Clustering  by  dynamics  (BCD),  Support  Vector  Regression  (SVR),  vector
               machines (SVM), Load forecasting
























































                 Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari Campus

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