Page 12 - Buku IPA Kelas 8

Gambar 6.4 Rantai makanan ............................................................................................... 166
Gambar 6.5 Jaring-jaring makanan .................................................................................... 167
Gambar 6.6 Siklus air ............................................................................................................. 169
Gambar 6.7 Siklus karbon dan oksigen ............................................................................. 169
Gambar 6.8 Contoh simbiosis (a) parasitisme, (b) mutualisme,
dan (c) komensalisme ..................................................................................... 172
Gambar 6.9 Pertanian monokultur .................................................................................... 174
Gambar 6.10 Penebangan pohon di hutan ......................................................................... 174
Gambar 6.11 Sungai yang tercemar limbah ..................................................................... 175
Gambar 6.12 Penghijauan lahan oleh siswa ...................................................................... 176
Gambar 6.13 Harimau Jawa yang telah punah ................................................................. 177
Gambar 6.14 Badak di Taman Nasiona Ujung Kulon ...................................................... 178
Gambar 6.15 Orang utan di kebun binatang ..................................................................... 179
Gambar 6.16 Infograis Hutan Tropis Indonesia .............................................................. 180
Gambar 6.17 Infograik isi perut paus yang sudah mati di Wakatobi ........................ 181
Gambar 7.1 Sistem Tata Surya yang terdiri atas berbagai benda langit .................. 186
Gambar 7.2 Delapan planet dalam Tata Surya ............................................................... 187
Gambar 7.3 Orbit sebagian anggota Tata Surya ............................................................. 188
Gambar 7.4 Planet bergerak dalam bidang orbitnya .................................................... 188
Gambar 7.5 Pengelompokan planet berdasarkan lintasan asteroid sebagai
pembatasnya ..................................................................................................... 189
Gambar 7.6 Merkurius ........................................................................................................... 190
Gambar 7.7 Venus ................................................................................................................... 191
Gambar 7.8 Bumi ..................................................................................................................... 192
Gambar 7.9 Mars ..................................................................................................................... 193
Gambar 7.10 Jupiter .................................................................................................................. 194
Gambar 7.11 Saturnus .............................................................................................................. 195
Gambar 7.12 Uranus ................................................................................................................. 195
Gambar 7.13 Neptunus ............................................................................................................ 196
Gambar 7.14 Bulan terlihat di balik Bumi .......................................................................... 200
Gambar 7.15 Ganymede .......................................................................................................... 201
Gambar 7.16 Titan ..................................................................................................................... 202
Gambar 7.17 Satelit Io .............................................................................................................. 202
Gambar 7.18 Pluto ..................................................................................................................... 204
Gambar 7.19 Sabuk Kuiper ..................................................................................................... 204
Gambar 7.20 Ceres .................................................................................................................... 205
Gambar 7.21 Sabuk Asteroid .................................................................................................. 205
Gambar 7.22 Haumea ............................................................................................................... 205
Gambar 7.23 Makemake .......................................................................................................... 206
Gambar 7.24 Eris ....................................................................................................................... 206
Gambar 7.25 Ida dan satelitnya yang bernama Dactyl ................................................... 208
Gambar 7.26 Vesta ..................................................................................................................... 208
Gambar 7.27 Perbedaan Meteor, Meteorit, dan Meteorid ............................................. 208
Gambar 7.28 Comet C/2020 F3 (NEOWISE) teramati pada 9 Juli 2020 di Lembah
Valley, Utah, Amerika Serikat. ...................................................................... 208
Gambar 7.29 Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional .......................................................... 209

x