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                                             TOPIC -67



                                         Senior Citizens


        Quick Points to Remember

           •  Ageing is a natural process
           •  After attaining an age of 60, you are a senior citizen
           •  2011 census reports 8.6% population comprises of senior citizens
           •  Being a senior citizen has its own merits and demerits.
           •  A number of government schemes for senior citizens

        Introduction
        A person who has attained the age of 60 is a senior citizen. The ones who cross the
        age of 80 are called super senior citizens.
        This  age  brings  physical  and  psychological  changes  in  the  person  and  is  thus
        considered a correct time for retirement and relaxation.

        While the senior citizens constantly guide us with their experiences, at the same time
        we have certain responsibilities towards them.

        Key Points

           •  We are all ageing. With improvements in healthcare, the life expectancy ratios
               have  improved  and  have  crossed  60.  But  people  crossing  the  age  of  60
               become a part of the dependent population and are senior citizens.
           •  The Census 2011 reported 104 million senior citizens making up 8.6% of the
               population and by 2026 the numbers will reach 173 million. This indicates the
               number  of  senior  citizens  in  India  is  increasing  and  so  is  the  old-age
               dependency ratio.
           •  The survey also indicates number of elderly people in rural areas than in urban
               areas.
           •  The  more  the  number  of  senior  citizens  in  India,  the  more  they  require
               attention and care both from the government and their individual families.

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