Page 27 - LECTURETTE TOPICS eBOOK

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Introduction
Since a decade, the neighbouring countries of India are developing rapidly and are
taking steps to modernize the armed forces and warfare in the war-foot-lines.
Speaking frankly, adopting technological developments into the Indian armed forces
is very slow when compared to the other parts of the world.

Since India is one of the major aspiring superpowers worldwide, there is an
immediate need to adopt technological advancements in terms of armed forces and
warfare. In the present scenario, the government has to fix many technical, social,
and economic issues for speedy implementation of reforms needed for
modernization of armed forces. The hardware and modern warfare required to
achieve self-sufficiency regarding the defence of the nation has many structural and
cultural challenges. The need for modern and dynamic warfare increases within five
years from now, according to the experts. To meet these standards, the government
has to encourage the indigenous research in the field of manufacturing dynamic and
modern warfare.

Scenario
• The government launched projects like Digital India and Make in India to
achieve self-sufficiency in all the sections of development including defence.
The experts are striving hard on a project to design modern machine guns,
war tanks, bulletproof light-weight dresses for the infantry.
• India is facing the most critical threats to the integrity in the form of
neighbouring countries like China and Pakistan. China is considered as the
most capable enemy to the nation in this context. The improvement of rapport
between China and Pakistan is another alarming factor for the security of the
nation.

• There are many conventional conflicts facing the security and integrity of the
nation like unrest since decades in Jammu and Kashmir, territorial issues with
China, and menaces of urban terrorism and leftist radical violence in North-
eastern India. There are predictions about India has to face two-side war with

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