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                                             TOPIC -27


                                            Human Rights


        Quick points to remember


               •  The International Covenant on economic, social, and cultural rights that
                   came into existence in 1976, was signed by 164 countries by the end of
                   2016. The Covenant safeguards and gives a boost to human rights that
                   include:
               •  The  basic  human  right  to  work  in  an  objective  and  unbiased  work
                   environment.
               •  The  right  to  education  and  freedom  to  observe  social  and  cultural
                   festivities.
               •  The  freedom  to  encourage  scientific  discoveries  and  advancement  of
                   technologies.
               •  The  right  to  a  basic  standard  of  living,  related  to  the  highest  level  of
                   physical and mental stability.

        Introduction
        Irrespective of our religion, place of birth, all of us are entitled to the same basic rights
        and freedom. Human rights do not form a part of privileges. They cannot be allowed
        or  nullified  by  a  certain  privileged  section  of  the  society.  They  are  sacrosanct,
        unimpeachable, and should never be challenged by any court of law in any country
        whatsoever. Although it sounds fair and just, implementing basic human rights can
        be often challenging even for the most competent government. Let’s check out the
        fact surrounding human rights such as what is the basic foundation of human rights?
        Who formulates the compilation of the rights? Who enforces them?
        The struggle for rights, justice, and rightfulness dates back a few centuries all over
        the  world.  United  Nations  that  emerged  from  the  ruins  of  WWII,  was  the  first
        organization that took cognizance of the struggle for human rights.  The countries
        that formed United Nations came forward to resuscitate faith in basic fundamental

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