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preserved. Cases of cortical mastoidectomy in the past with the tympanic

            membrane intact and presenting no evidence of disease may be accepted.



             External Ear. Cases of chronic otitis externa accompanied by exostoses or
            unduly narrow meatii should be rejected. Exaggerated tortuosity of the canal,

            obliterating the anterior view of the Tympanic Membrane will be a cause for
            rejection.



            Middle Ear. Tympanoplasty type I is acceptable twelve weeks after surgery,

            provided ear clearance test in altitude chamber is normal. The following
            middle ear conditions will entail rejection:-

            (a) Attic, central or marginal perforation.
            (b) Tympanic membrane scar with marked retraction.

            (c) Tympanoplasty type II onward but not type I
            (d) Calcareous plaques (tympanosclerosis) if occupying more than 1/3 of

            pars tensa.
            (e) Middle ear infections.

            (f) Granulation or polyp.
            (g) Stapedectomy/ Stapedolysis operation.



             Miscellaneous Ear conditions. The following ear conditions will entails

            rejection:-
            (a) Otosclerosis even if successfully operated.

            (b) Meniere’s disease.
            (c) Vestibular Dysfunction including nystagmus of vestibular origin.

            (d) Bell’s palsy.



                                             OPHTHALMIC SYSTEM



            Visual defects and medical ophthalmic conditions are amongst the major
            causes of rejection for flying duties. Therefore, a thorough and accurate eye

            examination is of great importance in selecting flying personnel.



            Personal and Family History and External Examination.






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