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GANDHI – A Biography for children and beginners


               Indian indentured labourers were working. They would tell the workers of the

               struggle and the government's undermining of Indian marriages and families.


               Gandhi's plan worked. Women Satyagrahis crossed the frontiers. Some including
               Kasturba were arrested and sent to prison. Others who were allowed to go free

               reached the mines. Their story sent the miners into a fit of indignation. They

               downed their tools and came out of the pits. The response was overwhelming.

               Gandhi came to know of the strike and rushed to New Castle. He cautioned the

               miners.  They  were  staking  their  all.  They  would  lose  the  huts  that  the
               employers  had  given  them.  They  would  lose  their  jobs  and  incomes.  Their

               families would suffer. They should leave the mines only if they were prepared

               for all these possibilities.


               The struggle might be long. All that he could promise was that he would "live
               and have my meals with them as long as the strike lasted".


               The  workers  reaffirmed  their  determination  and  arrived  in  their  thousands,
               with their women and children. Gandhi had a big problem on his hands. Surely,

               the workers added a new dimension to the force at his command. But where

               was he to house them? How was he to feed them? How was he to use them in
               the struggle? They had to be housed under the roof of the sky. Some Indians

               helped in finding grains and other requirements. One of them, Lazarus looked

               after  their  needs  with  all  that  he  had,  housing  them  in  his  compound  and

               putting his stocks of grain at their disposal. But how long could thousands be
               fed that way?


               Gandhi hit upon a plan that would meet many of his objectives. He would take

               the workers to the Tolstoy Farm where they could work and wait to participate
               in the struggle. If they were arrested at the frontier of the State, Government

               would take responsibility for them.

               It  was  no  easy  task  to  take  thousands  of  hungry  illiterate  men,  women  and

               children on a long march. They had to get food on the way. A white baker came

               to the rescue. He agreed to make bread available at the stages of the march on

               the appointed days. Everyone would get Vi lbs. of bread and half an ounce of






               www.mkgandhi.org                                                                   Page 53
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