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GMP Training – GMP for Warehouse by www.gmpsop.com


               Protecting sensitive materials


               Many  companies  (particularly  companies  manufacturing  biologicals  and
               vaccines) handle, store, and transport temperature-sensitive raw materials and
               finished products. The protection of temperature-sensitive products is critical to
               their effectiveness and safety.

               Products  can  be  degraded  by  excessive  heat,  moisture,  light  or  repeated

               freeze/thawing cycles.


                                                    STATUS LABELS


                                           Freezers
                                           Frozen materials are usually stable at -20°C and below,
                                           though some materials require freezing at -80°C. If the
                                           temperature  rises,  it  will  probably  do  so  slowly  over
                                           several  hours.  Once  the  temperature  rises  above  a
                                           certain point, some to the frozen materials will start to

                                           deteriorate or degrade. There must be a written action
                                           plan  that  includes a  contingency  for  relocation  if  the
                                           temperature continues to rise.


                                           Automatic defrost refrigerators
                                           Some  cold  storage  refrigerators  have  an  automatic

                                           nightly  defrost  cycle,  these  refrigerators  may  not  be
                                           suitable,  as  many  frozen  products  can  partially  melt
                                           then  re-freeze,  causing  them  to  deteriorate  and
                                           degrade.


                                           Heat and moisture
                                           Almost all medicinal products are sensitive to heat and
                                           will degrade at higher temperatures. Some products will
                                           degrade  at  room  temperature,  while  others  can

                                           withstand  temperatures  above  30°C  for  prolonged


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