Page 5 - Industrial Technology EXTRA 15th February 2021
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the pilot phase. However, taking the necessary   demand, many clothing retailers must follow a
       steps towards automation doesn’t have to involve   constant stream of design, produce and deliver
       hefty investment and colossal upfront costs.   processes.
       Upgrading automated equipment with precise and   For the clothes to quickly be produced,
       high torque motors provides an efficient way to   manufacturers must be supplied with the relevant
       enhance production lines and warehouse   material in time. The textile industry winds millions
       operations.                          of miles of yarns to produce enough material to
                                            meet clothing demand. Textile winding machines
       Assembly machines                    will wind and unwind yarns multiple times during
       The consumer electronics industry is driven by new   processing.
       releases – take the superfans who queued overnight   Motors are responsible for the guide eyelets that
       for the eleventh series of Apple’s iPhone. To keep   move the yarn back and forth between the two ends
       producing electronic products, it’s important that   of the reel. As such, it’s important for the motors
       manufacturers can turn around new designs quickly   used to have low inertia to allow quick changes in
       and in their masses.                 direction at high speed.
         Printed circuit boards are prevalent in everyday
       electrical and electronic products, such as phones,  Belt conveyors
       computers, digital clocks and microwaves. Most   Conveyor belts are integral in automated
       mass-market electronics are manufactured using   manufacturing facilities to transport large volumes
       printed circuit board (PCB) assembly machines.    of products around the factory, such as from the
         Small conducting components are collected   production line to the packaging line.
       from the supply module by the placement head,   And it’s not just about getting products from A to
       which transports them to the assembly position   B. Conveyors have even come to offer other
       where they are attached to the PCB. The speed at   benefits, such as backlit conveyors used in quality
       which this can be done determines how quickly the   control. Facility managers can programme
       products can be produced.            inspection robots to determine whether a product is
         It’s therefore important that the assembly   a pass or fail based on criteria such as visible dents
       machines are powered by high torque motors that   and scratches. Illuminating the product from behind
       can speed up the picking and placing process. The   makes it easier to separate and distinguish it from
       ability to finely control the speed of the motors is
       also important, as accurate movement of the
       placement head is crucial to achieving a high-
       quality product with precisely placed PCB
       components.

       Yarn winding machines
       The textiles industry is also home to rapid pace
       and quick turnaround. Originating in Ireland,
       Primark’s stock flies off the shelves, with one
       warehouse covering 1.1 million square feet and
       holding 13 miles of clothing aisles. To keep up with

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