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MACHINE BUILDING


         DIGITAL TWIN















                                                             MACHINE CONSTRUCTION




         IN THE AGE OF INDUSTRY 4.0,
         COMPANIES CAN TURN TO THE
         DIGITAL TWIN TO PROVE PROJECT
         CONCEPTS BEFORE COMMITTING
         TO HARDWARE, AND ON
         THROUGH THE LIFETIME OF THE
         PLANT THROUGH DESIGN
         CHANGES AND UPGRADES. AND
         THE DIGITAL TWIN IS JUST AS
         RELEVANT TO THE MECHANICAL
         ASPECTS OF MACHINE
         CONSTRUCTION AS IT IS TO THE
         CONTROL ARCHITECTURE
               In  mechanical  and  plant  engineering  it  is  still
               common  practice  today  that  the  control  of  a
               plant is programmed only after the mechanical
         Aparts  have  been  completed.  Accordingly,  the
         interaction of mechanics, control, sensors and software is
         tested  for  the  first  time  during  commissioning.  If  errors
         suddenly occur here, it can be expensive.
           The solution is the ‘digital twin’ for projects. This is the  A large coffee roasting company has recently benefited  40  to  60  units  per  minute,  this  method  was  no  longer
         virtual  counterpart  of  a  system  to  be  created,  which  is  from this approach. There, a Minitec conveyor system has  suitable.Minitec  therefore  suggested  using  a  so-called
         stored  with  all  physical,  mechanical  and  electronic  been used in the logistics department for some time now,  ‘reversible  star’  for  this  process.  This  is  a  circular
         properties of the real machine. In this way, comprehensive  which also had the task of moving the coffee parcels as  construction in which the coffee packets are turned over
         visualisations  and  tests  can  be  carried  out  at  an  early  part  of  the  transport.  A  special  feature  was  that  the  forwards when the blades are turned. However, prior to
         stage  of  conception  and  product  development.  This  not  packages  had  to  be  folded  over  with  the  bottom  to  the  implementation, it was necessary to check whether this
         only  saves  time,  but  also  helps  to  detect  and  eliminate  front,  for  which  a  deflector  rail  was  previously  used.  would also work in practice. Particularly because of the
         errors early on.                         However, because the cycle time was to be increased from  high cycle speed, the aim was to ensure that there would
                                                                                            be no problems later – for example that the packets would
                                                                                            not get stuck or burst open.
                                                                                               To check the performance of the system, Minitec first
                                                                                            implemented the solution as a digital twin. Now the real
                                                                                            behaviour could be completely simulated. Based on the
                                                                                            knowledge gained, various changes were implemented for
                                                                                            the  model  plant  until  it  worked  smoothly.  For  example,
                                                                                            guide  rails  were  installed  in  order  to  calm  the  initial
                                                                                            ‘rolling’ of the packages during further transport. The effort
                                                                                            paid off: in the finished plant, the process worked without
                                                                                            any problems from the very beginning – the customer was
                                                                                            enthusiastic. Incidentally, this approach also reduced the
                                                                                            overall throughput time for the project.
                                                                                               Minitec  project  manager  Peter  Müller  comments:
                                                                                            “With the digital twin we offer our customers the virtual
                                                                                            commissioning of plants before the actual realisation. The
                                                                                            concept allows us to visualise ideas at an early stage, to
                                                                                            check their usefulness, to eliminate errors and to reduce
                                                                                            the testing effort. The time-to-market for projects can be
                                                                                            significantly reduced, and the customer saves time and
                                                                                            money.”
                                                                                            MORE INFORMATION: www.minitec.co.uk


                                                                                                      INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY • April 2020
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