Page 34 - Real estate: a guide for buyers and sellers
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Real estate: A guide for buyers and sellers

Making an offer                                Negotiation

If you want to make an offer to buy            If the seller does not accept your offer,
a property, do so through the agent            the agent may come back to you for
managing the sale, who will then               another offer.
communicate it to the seller. Verbal offers
are not legally binding until confirmed in a   Through a process of negotiation the
contract of sale signed by both parties.       agent will attempt to achieve a mutually
                                               acceptable price. This negotiation may
The agent may require you to pay a             involve verbal offers, but will only be
deposit, which will be returned if the offer   legally binding when in writing. Often
is not accepted. The deposit must be paid      more than one person is making an offer
into the agent’s trust account.                and the agent will negotiate between
                                               parties to get the highest possible price.
If an agent is not managing the sale, you
negotiate directly with the seller and the     If you are making a written offer on the
deposit is paid to the seller. However, a      contract of sale, check that items of the
seller may employ a legal practitioner         property or goods (moveable personal
or conveyancer to deal with the sale           property such as a dishwasher), agreed to
documentation. If this is so, the deposit      as part of the purchase, are listed on the
may be paid to the lawyer or conveyancer       contract.
and held in their trust account.
                                               There is space in the contract to write the
An offer becomes binding when both             agreed goods that may be included in the
parties sign the contract of sale and all      sale. If you do not ensure specific goods
conditions are met. Don’t sign before          are agreed to on the contract of sale, it
carefully reading and understanding            may be difficult to argue ownership of
the document.                                  those goods at settlement.

Conditional offers                             Contract of sale

In a private sale, you can negotiate with      Buyers generally sign a contract of sale
the seller to make the sale subject to         when making an offer. The contract
certain conditions such as finance, the        contains details of the property, names
sale of another property or a satisfactory     of the seller and buyer, seller’s agent,
building inspection.                           price, the deposit paid, balance owing at
                                               settlement and any special conditions such
If the contract is subject to finance, always  as a ‘subject to finance’ clause. An agent
nominate a lender in the relevant section      or agent’s representative can complete the
of the contract.                               details on a contract in preparation for the
                                               buyer and seller to sign.
  An auction contract of sale
  is unconditional.

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