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40                                                            CERTIFIED MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTANT




        hence  privatization  remains  an  area
        of focus which require appropriate
        attention.

        With increased focus of the government
        as a regulator and facilitator in a
        country, they have been moving away
        from the commercial  enterprises/
        profit-oriented sector. In the Sri Lankan
        context, successive governments have
        continued  to  move towards  a more
        neoliberalist economic model and
        as a result of this, they have started
        privatizing many different industries.
        This has contributed to many positive
        as well as negative issues related to
        these areas.
        “





        The main
        expectation

        associated with

        the privatization

        is the increased

        productivity of
        the organizations                   funding by another party. Thus, the   some of the important areas of concern

        that will enable                    private companies are compelled to   that require attention.
                                            focus on the overall performance whilst
        the continued                       achieving sustainable development.   With privatization, the employees are
                                            This would improve the financial
                                                                                expected to be more performance-
        improvement of the                  focus and because of this, the state   oriented as they have to achieve
                                            enterprises can be converted to more
        performance levels                  efficient operating units that will   certain targets if they want to sustain or
                                                                                upgrade. They will be required to work
                                            generate profits.
        and achieve the                                                         with a specific set of outcomes in mind
                                                                                to safeguard their jobs. These will allow
        desired outcomes.                   They will also have the ability to focus   them to look into achieving certain
                                                                                benefits in the future. The career growth
                                            on market needs. When they have the
                                            right focus on the market expectations,   of  the  employees  also  can  be  better
                                            they will be able to develop the    facilitated through privatization as the
        The expectations                    products and services according to   private  enterprises  continue  to  look
                                            market demand. This means that they   for growth opportunities. Particularly
        The main expectation associated     will be able to modernize the activities   in the Sri Lankan context, the majority
        with the privatization is the increased   in line with the customer expectations.   of promotions of the government
        productivity of the organizations that   This shows that the markets will also   employees  are  driven  by  seniority.
        will enable the continued improvement   benefit from the privatization of these   Whether they perform or not, they are
        of the performance levels and achieve   enterprises due to competition. The   promoted after completing the required
        the desired outcomes. Basically, the   economy  is  ultimately  expected  to   number of years. Consequently, the
        private  sector  should  generate  profits,   benefit because of the privatization, as   government enterprises could allow the
        which is one of its main objectives.   the government will be able to utilize   employees to stagnate in their comfort
        Moreover,  the  private  companies  also   its funds for other development works   zones.
        do not have the liberty to depend on   as well as welfare activities. These are

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