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The formation of Adverbs from Adjective
تﺎﻔﺼﻟا ﻦﻣ ( فوﺮﻈﻟا ) لاﻮﺣﻷا ﻦﯾﻮﻜﺗ
*** Many adverbs , especially adverbs of manner are formed by adding ( ly )
to an adjective :-
: - ﺔﻔﺼﻟا ﺔﯾﺎﮭﻧ ﻰﻟإ ( ly ) ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺈﺑ ﺎﮭﻨﯾﻮﻜﺗ ﻢﺘﯾ لﺎﺤﻟا فوﺮﻇ ﺎﺻﻮﺼﺧو فوﺮﻈﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺪﯾﺪﻌﻟا
slowly ءﻂﺒﺑ slow ءﻂﺑ quickly ﺔﻋﺮﺴﺑ quick ﻊﯾﺮﺳ
ﺔــــــــــــﻈــــــــﺣﻼﻣ
beautiful / beautifully : ( ly ) ﻞﮭﻟ ﻒﯿﻀﻧ ( l ) فﺮﺤﺑ ﺔﻔﺼﻟا ﺖﮭﺘﻧا اذإ 1 -
horrible / horribly : ( y ) ﻒﯿﻀﻧ ﻢﺛ ( e ) فﺬﺤﻧ ( le ) ــﺑ ﺔﻔﺼﻟا ﺖﮭﺘﻧا اذإ 2 -
funny / funnily : ( ily ) ﻒﯿﻀﻧ ﻢﺛ ( y ) فﺬﺤﻧ ( y ) ــ ﺑ ﺔﻔﺼﻟا ﺖﮭﺘﻧا اذإ 3 -
ﻲﮭﺘﻨﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا تﺎﻔﺼﻟا ا ﺪ ﻋ ﺎﻣ sincere / sincerely : ( ly ) ﻒﯿﻀﻧ ( e ) ــﺑ ﺔﻔﺼﻟا ﺖﮭﺘﻧا اذإ 4 -
capable / capably : ( y ) ﻒﯿﻀﻧ ﻢﺛ ( e ) فﺬﺤﻧ -ible / able ﻦﯿﻌﻄﻘﻤﻟا ﺪﺣﺄﺑ
her / however / often / perhaps / there : تﺎﻔﺼﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺘﺗ ﻻ فوﺮﻈﻟا ﺾﻌﺑ 5 -
low / high / far / near / early / : ﺎﻀﯾأ تﺎﻔﺼﻛو فوﺮﻈﻛ ﺎﮭﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻧ تﺎﻤﻠﻜﻟا ﺾﻌﺑ كﺎﻨھ 6 -
hard / late / fast / much
Comparison of
Adverbs
فوﺮﻈﻟا ﺔﻧرﺎﻘﻣ
ﻒﯿﻀﻧو ﻦﯿﺌﯿﺷ وأ ﻦﯿ ﺼﺨﺷ ﻦﯿﺑ ﺔﻧرﺎﻘﻤﻟا ﺪﻨ ﻋ ( er ) ﺎﮭﻟ ﻒﯿﻀﻧ ﺪﺣاو ﻊﻄﻘﻣ ﻦﻣ نﻮﻜﺘﯾ يﺬﻟا فﺮﻈﻟا 1 -
. ﻦﯿﺌﯿﺷ وأ ﻦﯿﯿﺼﺨﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛأ ﻦﯿﺑ ﺔﻧرﺎﻘﻤﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ ( est ) ﺎﮭﻟ
hard / harder / hardest early / earlier / earliest
وأ ﻦﯿ ﺼﺨﺷ ﻦﯿﺑ ﺔﻧرﺎﻘﻤﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ ( more ) ﺔ ﻔﺼﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻊﻀﻧ ﻊﻄﻘﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛأ ﻦﻣ نﻮﻜﺘﯾ يﺬﻟا فﺮﻈﻟا 2 -
. ﻦﯿﺌﯿﺷ وأ ﻦﯿﯿﺼﺨﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛأ ﻦﯿﺑ ﺔﻧرﺎﻘﻤﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ ( the most ) ﺎﮭﻠ ﺒﻗ ﻊﻀﻧو ﻦﯿ ﺌﯿﺷ
quickly / more quickly / the most quickly
: ةذﺎﺸﻟا فوﺮﻈﻟا 3 -
well / better / best
badly / worse / worst
much / more / most
many / more / most
little / less / least
far / farther – further / furthest – furthest
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