Page 82 - المميز في قواعد اللغة الإنجليزية

Adverb
فﺮﻈﻟا / لﺎﺤﻟا

*** Adverb :- is a word which describes a verb .
( ﻞﯿﺼﻔﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﮭﺣﺮﺷ ﻢﺘﯾ فﻮﺳ ) . ﻞﻌﻔﻟا ﻒﺼﺗ ﺔﻤﻠﻛ ﻦﻋ ةرﺎﺒﻋ ﻮھ لﺎﺤﻟا
1- Ahmed speaks fluently . ﺔﻗﻼﻄﺑ ﺪﻤﺣأ ﻢﻠﻜﺘﯾ
2- Hany drives quickly . ﺔﻋﺮﺴﺑ ﻲﻧﺎھ دﻮﻘﯾ
3- The boy wrote slowly . ءﻂﺒﺑ ﺪﻟﻮﻟا ﺐﺘﻛ
*** Kinds of Adverbs لاﻮﺣﻷا عاﻮﻧأ
1- Adverbs of manner :- لﺎﺤﻟا وأ ﺔﻘﯾﺮﻄﻟا فوﺮﻇ 1 -
*** The boy ran quickly . ( verb + adverb ) ﺔﻋﺮﺴﺑ ﺪﻟﻮﻟا ىﺮﺟ ***
*** My brother is very clever ( adverb + adjective ) اﺪﺟ ﻲﻛذ ﻲ ﺧأ ***
. slowly ءﻂﺒﺑ hard ﺪﺠﺑ quickly ﺔﻋﺮﺴﺑ fast ﺔﻋﺮﺴﺑ : - لﺎﺜﻤﻟا ﻞﯿﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺎﺤﻟا فوﺮﻇ ***
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2- Adverbs of place : - نﺎﻜﻤﻟا فوﺮﻇ 2 -
*** They work abroad. They live in Jordan ندرﻷا ﻲﻓ نﻮﺸﯿﻌﯾ ﻢھ . جرﺎﺨﻟﺎﺑ نﻮﻠﻤﻌﯾ ﻢھ
. down ﻞﻔﺳأ her ﺎﻨھ there كﺎﻨھ near بﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ : - لﺎﺜﻤﻟا ﻞﯿﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ نﺎﻜﻤﻟا فوﺮﻇ ***
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3- Adverbs of time :- ﻦﻣﺰﻟا فوﺮﻇ 3 -
*** My father gets up early . اﺮﻜﺒ ﻣ ﻆﻘﯿﺘﺴﯾ ﻰﺑأ
. now نﻵا today مﻮﯿﻟا early اﺮﻜﺒﻣ : - لﺎﺜﻤﻟا ﻞﯿﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻦﻣﺰﻟا ف وﺮﻇ ***
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4- Adverbs of frequency : - دﺪﻌ ﻟا و أ راﺮﻜﺘﻟا فوﺮﻇ 4 -
*** I go to the sea twice a month. ﺮﮭﺸﻟا ﻲﻓ ﻦﯿ ﺗﺮﻣ ﺮﺤﺒﻟا ﻰﻟإ ﺐھذأ ﺎﻧأ
. never اﺪﺑأ sometimes ﺎﻧﺎﯿﺣأ always ﺎﻤﺋاد once ةﺮﻣ : - لﺎﺜﻤﻟا ﻞﯿﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ دﺪﻌﻟاو راﺮﻜﺘﻟا فوﺮﻇ ***
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5- Adverbs of degree : - ﺔﯿﻤﻜﻟا وأ ﺔﺟرﺪﻟا فوﺮﻇ 5 -
*** He is extremely nice . ﺔﯾﺎﻐﻠﻟ ﻞﯿﻤﺟ ﻮھ
( * ) Adverbs of degree can modify adjective , adverb or verb .
. ﻞﻌﻔﻟا وأ فﺮﻈﻟا ، ﺔﻔﺼﻟا ﺢﺿﻮﺗ ﺔﯿﻤﻜﻟا وأ ﺔﺟرﺪﻟا فوﺮﻇ ***
1- Adjective ( ﺔﻔﺼﻟا ) :- It's quite good.
2- Adverb ( فﺮﻈﻟا ) :- He ran quite quickly .
3- Verb ( ﻞﻌﻔﻟا ) :- I quite like it .
exactly ﻂﺒﻀﻟ ﺎﺑ extremely ﺔﯾﺎﻐﻠﻟ very اﺪﺟ : - لﺎﺜﻤﻟا ﻞﯿﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﯿﻤﻜﻟا وأ ﺔﺟرﺪﻟا فوﺮﻇ ***
. quite ﺎﻣﺎﻤﺗ little ﻼﯿﻠﻗ enough فﺎﻛ
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6- Interrogative adverbs :- ﺔﯿﻣﺎﮭﻔﺘﺳﻻا فوﺮﻈﻟا 6 -
*** Where are they going ? نﻮﺒھاذ ﻢھ ﻦﯾأ ﻰﻟإ
when ? ﻰﺘﻣ how ? ﻒﯿﻛ where ? ﻦﯾأ why ? اذﺎﻤﻟ : - لﺎﺜﻤﻟا ﻞﯿﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﯿﻣﺎﮭﻔﺘﺳﻻا فوﺮﻈﻟا ***
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7- Relative adverbs :- ﻂﺑﺮﻟا وأ ﻞﺻﻮﻟا فوﺮﻇ 7 -
*** This is the place where I put my book in it . ﻲﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﮫﯿﻓ ﺖﻌﺿو يﺬﻟا نﺎﻜﻤﻟا ﻮھ اﺬھ
when ? ﻰﺘﻣ how ? ﻒﯿﻛ where ? ﻦﯾأ why ? اذﺎﻤﻟ : - لﺎﺜﻤﻟا ﻞﯿﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﺑﺮﻟا وأ ﻞﺻﻮﻟا فوﺮﻇ ***

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