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Reported speech                                                                                              “TELL” IN REPORTED SPEECH


                                                                                                                        In reported speech, “tell” can also be used as
                                                                                                                        the main verb. It must be followed by an
        The words that people say are called direct speech.                See also:                                    object, which shows who someone is talking to.
        Reported speech is often used to describe what                     Present simple 1   Past simple  7
        someone said at an earlier point in time.                          Types of verbs 49                                                     “Say” does not need to
                                                                                                                                                 be followed by an object.


                REPORTED SPEECH
                                                              Direct speech uses the present simple.
         The main verb in reported
         speech is usually “said.”
         The reported verb is
         usually in a different tense                                                                                                                 “Tell” must be followed by an object.
         from the direct speech.


                            “That” is usually added after      Reported speech uses the past
                             “said” in reported speech.        simple for the reported verb.                            FURTHER EXAMPLES




         FURTHER EXAMPLES











                                                                                                                                                                  “That” can also be
                                                                                                                                                                  left out in reported
                                                                                                                                                                  speech with “told.”





         HOW TO FORM

                                                       Can be left out.
            SUBJECT          “SAID”        “THAT”         SUBJECT      PAST SIMPLE      REST OF SENTENCE                    COMMON MISTAKES “SAY” AND “TELL” IN REPORTED SPEECH

                                                                                                                                                                                       “Told” must have an object.


                    The person      Past simple   The subject of the           Present simple in direct
                    who said the    of “say.”  direct speech. “I”              speech becomes past
                    direct speech.               becomes “he.”                 simple in reported speech.
                                                                                                                                       “Said” cannot have an object.

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   114-115_Unit_43_Reported_Speech.indd   114                                                        02/09/2016   12:51  114-115_Unit_43_Reported_Speech.indd   115                                                21/07/2016   12:28
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