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TIME AND PLACE REFERENCES                                                                                     OTHER CHANGES IN REPORTED SPEECH
         If speech is reported some time after it was said, words                                                       In reported speech, pronouns may also need to be
         used to talk about times and places may need to change.                                                        changed to ensure they refer to the correct person or thing.
                                 The time reference is
                            “yesterday” in direct speech.




                                                                       The time reference is
                                                                        “the day before” in
                                                                         reported speech.                                                                                             “These” is replaced by
                                                                                                                                                                                      the more distant “those.”








                                                                                                                                                                         “This” is replaced by
                                                                                                                                                                         the more distant “that.”
         FURTHER EXAMPLES



                                                                                                                        FURTHER EXAMPLES






































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   116-119_Unit_44_Tenses_in_Reported_Speech.indd   118                                              21/07/2016   12:28  116-119_Unit_44_Tenses_in_Reported_Speech.indd   119                                      08/08/2016   14:59
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