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Reporting verbs                                                                                              REPORTING VERBS WITH OBJECT AND INFINITIVE


                                                                                                                        Some reporting verbs are followed by an object and an infinitive. English often
                                                                                                                        uses these verbs to report orders, advice, and instructions.
        In reported speech, “said” can be replaced with a wide             See also:
        variety of verbs that give people more information about           Present simple 1   Past simple 7
        how someone said something.                                        Types of verbs 49



                REPORTING VERBS WITH “THAT”
                                                                                                                                             Reporting verb  Object         Infinitive
         “Say” and “tell” do not
         give any information
         about the speaker’s
         manner. They can be
         replaced with other
         verbs that suggest the                                                                                         FURTHER EXAMPLES
         speaker’s mood or
         reason for speaking.      Shows unwillingness on
                                   the part of the speaker.





         FURTHER EXAMPLES





















         HOW TO FORM                                                                                                    HOW TO FORM

       SUBJECT       REPORTING VERB (PAST TENSE)    “THAT”                      PAST TENSE                             SUBJECT      REPORTING VERB (PAST TENSE)  OBJECT            INFINITIVE          REST OF SENTENCE






            Verb introduces reported                         Verb is followed   Reported speech                                                    The object shows who                    The infinitive usually expresses an
              speech and gives more                          by “that.”         changes tense as usual.                                             was being spoken to.                   order, instruction, or piece of advice.
               information about it.


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