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Reported questions                                                                                           REPORTING QUESTIONS WITH “DO”


                                                                                                                        When a direct question uses
                                                                                                                        the verb “do,” this is left out of
        Reported questions are used to describe questions that             See also:                                    reported questions.
        someone has asked. Direct questions and reported                   Forming questions 34
        questions use different word orders.                               Open questions 36   Types of verbs 49



                REPORTED OPEN QUESTIONS                                                                                                                         Reported questions leave out      The past form of the verb
                                                                                                                                                                                                  is usually used.
                                                                                                                                                                     the auxiliary verb “do.”
         Direct open questions
         are reported by swapping
         the order of the subject
         and the verb.
                                                                                                                        FURTHER EXAMPLES






                               The subject comes before the        The tense in reported questions usually moves one
                                 verb in reported questions.       tense back from the tense in direct questions.




         FURTHER EXAMPLES
                                                                                                                                                                                           The tense doesn’t always change.





                                                   An object can be included to say who was asked the original question.







                                                            The object of the reporting verb can be left out.



         HOW TO FORM
                                                                                                                            COMMON MISTAKES WORD ORDER IN REPORTED QUESTIONS
          SUBJECT       REPORTING VERB    OBJECT      QUESTION WORD          SUBJECT              VERB
                                                                                                                        It is incorrect to swap
                                                                                                                        the verb and object
                                                                                                                        in reported questions.
          The main verb in reported   The object can     The subject comes before the   The tense moves one tense
           questions is usually “ask.”  be left out.      verb in reported questions.  back from direct speech.



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   124-127_Unit_47_Reported_Questions.indd   124                                                     02/09/2016   12:51  124-127_Unit_47_Reported_Questions.indd   125                                             08/08/2016   14:59
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