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THE ZERO ARTICLE                                                                                               THE ZERO ARTICLE AND GENERIC “THE”
         An article is not needed                                                                                       The zero article can be used with plural nouns to talk about a class of things in
         with uncountable and                                                                                           general. This can also be done with the definite article, plus a singular noun.
         plural nouns used in a
         general context. This is
         known as the zero article.                 Uncountable noun.   Plural noun.                                                        Referring to an invention, not an individual telescope.








                                                                                                                                            Referring to a species of animal, not an individual animal.


          The zero article is also used
          with some places and
          institutions when it is clear
          what their purpose is.
                                                   She goes there to study, which is the                                                    Referring to a type of musical instrument, not an individual instrument.
                                                   purpose of schools, so no article is used.



                                                                  The definite article is
                                                                  used to talk about
                                                                  the specific school
                                                                  where he works.

                                                                                                                               DEFINITE AND INDEFINITE ARTICLES WITH NAMES

         FURTHER EXAMPLES                                                                                               The zero article is
                                                                                                                        normally used with
                                                                                                                        the name of a person.



                                                                                                                                                                       In this case, “the” is
                                                                                                                        The definite article is used                   pronounced “thee.”
                                                                                                                        before a person’s name to
                                                                                                                        differentiate them from
                                                                                                                        another person with the
                                                                                                                        same name.



                                                               Names of places often
                                                               take the zero article.                                   The indefinite article is
                                                                                                                        used when the focus is on
                                                                                                                        a particular name, rather
                                                                                                                        than the person.




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   168-173_Unit_63_Articles.indd   172                                                               21/07/2016   16:34  168-173_Unit_63_Articles.indd   173                                                       02/09/2016   12:51
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