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“This / that / these / those”                                                                                “THESE” AND “THOSE” AS DETERMINERS


                                                                                                                        “These” and “those” are
                                                                                                                        only used with plural
        “This,” “that,” “these,” and “those” can be used as determiners       See also:                                 nouns. “These” is used for
        before a noun to specify which noun is being talked about. They       Singular and plural nouns 69              things close by or current.
        can also be used as pronouns to replace a noun in a sentence.         Personal pronouns 77   Possession 80      “Those” is used for things
                                                                                                                        farther away or in the past.

                “THIS” AND “THAT” AS DETERMINERS
                                                                                                                                                           “These” is the   “These” and “those”
         “This” and “that” are only                                                                                                                        plural of “this.”  go before plural nouns.
         used with singular nouns.
         “This” is used for something
         close, and “that” for                                 The house is close to you.
         something farther away.




                                                                The house is farther away from you.

         “This” can also be used
         for something current or                                                                                                                         “Those” is the          “These” and “those”
         present, and “that” can                                “This” refers to the job that                                                             plural of “that.”       go before plural nouns.
         be used for something                                  the speaker is currently doing.
         absent or in the past.

                                                                                                                        FURTHER EXAMPLES
                                     “That” refers to a job in the past       “Was” is in the
                                      that isn’t being done anymore.          past tense.




         FURTHER EXAMPLES

















                               Uncountable nouns are only                          “Other” can be used after
                               used with “this” and “that,”                        “that” to stress that it is
                               never “these” and “those.”                          different to the first noun.


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