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Imperatives                                                                                                 SUBJECTS WITH IMPERATIVES


                                                                                                                        An imperative sentence does not
                                                                                                                        usually have a subject, but sometimes
        Imperatives are used to give commands or to make                  See also:                                     a noun or a pronoun is used to make
        requests. They can also be used to give warnings                  Types of verbs 49   Suggestions and advice 59    it clear who is being talked to.
        or directions.                                                    Indefinite pronouns 79



               IMPERATIVES
                                                             An exclamation mark is used if the imperative is urgent.   FURTHER EXAMPLES
         Imperatives are formed using
         the base form of the verb
         (the infinitive without “to”).

                                     The base form of the
                                         verb “to stop.”



         FURTHER EXAMPLES                                                                                                         For emphasis “you” can be                             The subject can also
                                                                                                                                                                                        be placed at the end.
                                                                                                                                  used in an imperative clause.



                                                                                                                              POLITE REQUESTS

                                                                                                                        Imperatives in English
                                                                                                                        can be considered rude.
                                                                                                                        Words can be added to
                                                                                                                        make them more polite.                  “Please” can be placed before the imperative
                                                                                                                                                                verb to make a request more polite.
               NEGATIVE IMPERATIVES

         “Do not” or “don’t”
         can be added before
         the verb to make an                                                                                                     “Just” can go before               “Please” can also be placed   “Do” can go before the imperative
         imperative negative.                                                                                                    the imperative.                    at the end of the sentence.  verb to make a request more formal.




                                                                                                                              MAKING SUGGESTIONS WITH “LET’S”
         FURTHER EXAMPLES                                                                                               “Let’s” can be used to make                                       Base form.
                                                                                                                        a suggestion for an activity
                                                                                                                        that includes the speaker.





                                                                                                                                              “Not” goes after “let’s” to form the negative.



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   022-023_Unit_6_Imperatives.indd   22                                                              02/09/2016   12:50  022-023_Unit_6_Imperatives.indd   23                                                      22/07/2016   11:32
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