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English uses different constructions to talk about the             See also:
        future. These are mostly formed with the auxiliary                 The future with “going to” 17
        verb “will” or a form of “be” with “going to.”                     The future with “will” 18





        The future perfect is used to predict when     The future in the past describes thoughts about the
        an action or event will be finished. This tense    future that someone had at some point in the past.
        looks back from an imagined time in the future.  There are three ways to form this construction.






                                                       “Am going to” becomes
                                                            “was going to.”
                                                                             “Will” becomes
                                                                             “would.”

        The future perfect continuous is used to predict
        the eventual duration of an activity. This tense
        looks back from the endpoint of the action.










                                                                    “Am starting” becomes
                                                                    “was starting.”







                                                   This decision was not
                                                   planned in advance.
         “Will” is used when
         a decision is made
         at the time of speaking.



                                           This decision has already been planned.
         “Going to” is used
         when talking about
         a decision that has
         already been made.




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   064-065_Unit_23_Future_Overview.indd   65                                                         08/08/2016   14:58
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