Page 6 - Microsoft Word - مذكرة القواعد للمرحلة الثانوية
P. 6

:$ ا.0 "ا
                                                          :   
H ا 8  ه Aأ 
   8 
  ا 8  8> ,او ا   ث 1 
'       1 -
                        I have lost my key. (I can't open the door)

                        He has just arrived                                                                 ة -9A ه  ' E      1ا ث.#
                                                             .ن4أ P 1       لاز 
 و 8 
  ا 8  ا   ث 1 
'       2 -
                        I have lived in Tanta for 20 years = I still live in Tanta
                          I lived in Tanta for 20 years = I live somewhere else now.                        F14

                                .
 ; ا د H  V  
   $  W XWو YE  ث 1  W 
  
Z C نأ   DE    lately     –  recently   م +  ,  3 -
                        I haven't seen her lately.
                                             .م
>  34او 8 E ا 8    yet   م +  :و ت
 A[ ا 8    just     –  already   م +  :  4 -
                        I have already phoned the doctor.                       I haven't phoned the doctor yet.
                        Have you yet finished your homework?

                                                .8 E ا 8    (never)   و \+M ا ه  ] 
' لا^  ا 8    (ever )   م +  : -- 5
                        Have you ever been to Paris?                              No, I have never been to Paris
                                                                                                      B:
 2'  6 -
                       Since                   YE  Already                   
  Up till now        ن_ا P 1



                       For                     E   Just                     # Ever                 ا. أ W "
                       Lately                 X .# Yet                 .   Y-  Never                ( ) ا. أ
                       recently             ا ZR  So far              ن أ P #



                  Has, have been to + ن
                                                             BE  د
'و ن
   8 إ $ھذ
                   	 		 	 He has been to London (now he is in Egypt)


                  Has, have gone to +  ن
                                                      ك
Eھ لاز 
 و ن
   8 إ $ھذ
                	 	 	 	He has gone to Italy (he is still there)
                                                        Since & For
                         Since              ث.  ا   ا.  $B 1                          for              ة    ا  -     ث.  ا ه.
                                                          .م
  ا عر
   ا 
 ز 8  B  ,  1او       since   (  ء
K اذإ


                
 She has learned English since 1995.


                                   .     ا 8 
  ا 
 ز 
ھ   و م
  ا عر
   ا 
 ز   
>6 W ( ,    ن2     since   (  ء
K اذإ

                                                م
: عر
   +  since +      8
                
 

 
 She has been in bed since she arrived home.
                
 

 
 He has been studying since he returned from school.
                                                                                           : %Gا لو.< ا [#
                                                   Since                               For
                             Since    7 o'clock                      For   2 hours
                             Since    2000                           For   5 years
                             Since    yesterday                      For   a day  - one day
                             Since    last night                     For   a night  - the last night
                             Since   April                           For   2 months
                             Since   Friday                          For    five days
                             Since   then                            For    ages , along time
                             Since   spring                          For    a season

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