Page 7 - Microsoft Word - مذكرة القواعد للمرحلة الثانوية

For years – a while
Since his arrival

: ت
/12
: 8 E م
ا عر
ا
ز م + , when
4 since ما + 3ا $6ط اذإ 1 -

I last saw her when she was a child. (Since)

I haven't seen her since she was a
child.

م + , since & for
4 (ago) ما + 3ا E' ( 2)
'
+ ( began to) +ر ا……………. +ة ا + ago

He has worked in Italy since 2000 . ( ago ) He began to work in Italy eight
years ago
: م
ا عر
ا م + , a moment ago
4 just ما + 3ا $6ط اذإ 3 -

She left home a moment ago.

She has just left home.

Its 5 years since he worked as a teacher.
It's + period of time + since + subject + past simple.
ago
4 for ما + 3ا 4 -

The last time I met her was 2 months ago

I haven't seen her for 2 months.
:م + , before ـ P> E:و not / never ـ P E ا م
ا عر
ا P 6 - ا X,
9 اذا ( ) 5
It’s the first time + '
ا ( have /has) +ever +p.p
☯ ☯☯ ☯I have not eaten shrimps before . ---------- It’s the first time I have ever
eaten shrimps .
ago e : 8 ا ة ا فY1او م
ا عر
ا P إ 6 - ا ل 1 just ( و $6ط و ago d
K اذا ( ) 6
☯ ☯☯ ☯ He came a moment ago . ( just ) --------------- # He has just come .

م + 3ا و 8
P إ 6 - ا ل 1 ago ( و $6ط و just d
K اذا ( ) 7
short time ago / a moment ago

He has just finished his work . ( ago ) He finished his work a moment ago .

م + , ( ,ر
D / د
') 8> E :و never / not ـ P E ا م
ا عر
ا 8 6 - ا X,
9 اذا ( ) 8
'
ا + ا g ( have /has) +ever +p.p

*I have never seen a man better than Ramy.
*Ramy is the best man I have ever seen.
* No man of those I have seen is better than Ramy.

ـــــ ا م
ا عر
ـــــ ا
ــــ ز

ن
Have been + v. ing Has been + v. ing

He has been sleeping since he arrived.

It has been raining for 2 hours.
D ا 8 Wو ن_ا P 1 ث H ا را 3ا
; ا اYھ 9^ -
:$% @,

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