Page 6 - Luce 2018
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T he  I nterview                                                                                                                                                                                      T he  I nterview





                                                                                                                                   were important reasons why we ought to  to happen. They were strongly opposed   I particularly enjoy the opportunity to
                                                                                                                                   publish all of our judgements. I was also   – almost everybody else was in favour,   sit in on courses. I’ve been involved in
                                                                                                                                   very concerned about transparency. We   and I look back and think it was such an   private international law as a Hague
                                                                                                                                   gained funding and set up a publications   opportunity missed. In between times   Network Judge for Australia for the last

                                                                                                                                   office and decided to publish everything.  we tried to have a joint administration   ten years and I’m currently chairing the
                                                                                                                                   We anonymised the cases – giving them   but it was difficult and there was a   working group for the Hague Bureau
                                                                                                                                   names, not just initials which are too   lot of ill feeling that arose at the time   which has responsibility for overseeing
                                                                                                                                   hard to remember (same initials, but   institutionally.             the operation of all of the private
                                                                                                                                   fictitious names). It meant a cultural                              international law conventions.
                                                                                                                                   change for the judges because, I’m not   The present proposal is to have one   I’ve done three Masters Intensives and
                                                                                                                                   saying that they were sloppy in their   court with two divisions. That’s really   sat in on the public international law
                                                                                                                                   judgements, but they were now going   uncontroversial. But the controversial   and I’m going to do another one. I really
                                                                                                                                   to be scrutinised by everybody. I was   part of that is that the Attorney General   enjoy getting to know the presenters and
                                                                                                                                   hopeful that the newspapers would   has said that the government does not   also the students.
                                                                                                                                   publish them and they do a bit, and for   propose to replace judges who retire
                                                                                                                                   the most part it’s accurate reporting. It   from the superior division. So, in other   SR Maybe looking inside or outside
                                                                                                                                   needed to be done and it’s probably the   words, that will ultimately abolish   the professional sphere, can you tell us
                                                                                                                                   most important thing that I did. No one   the Family Court, effectively abolish   about anyone who really has inspired
                                                                                                                                   could any longer criticise the Court for   a specialist court. You can’t abolish   you in your life?
                                                                                                                                   not being transparent in its decisions.   a court while there are judges with a
                                                                                                                                                                     commission, so it will be done as a   DB That’s quite difficult because
                                                                                                                                   The other thing that I think is quite   process of attrition.       there probably isn’t any one person
                                                                                                                                   important – it hasn’t come to fruition yet                          but there are a number of people … I
                                                                                                                                   but I believe it will – is that in 2012 I set   The Attorney has proposed removing   always thought about Elizabeth Evatt,
         Director of Development Shelley Roberts talks law with Diana Bryant                                                       up a Children’s Committee.        the section that specifies a requirement   especially when I had to start a new
         They got the legislation through   the applicants for various positions – to   are things that I wish I had achieved                                        for specialisation. That’s concerning   court, and Mary Gaudron because I
         remarkably quickly, within about   work with the Department to interview   that I didn’t achieve and that’s what I’m      Children’s views are before the court   everybody as several recent enquiries   always admired the way she doggedly
         three months and then advertised for   for a CEO, a Principal Registrar, the   inclined to focus on. Certainly, though,   from family, reporters, expert witnesses   have consistently reported that the   supported women. I have been inspired
         a Chief Federal Magistrate. I thought   other staff and then, of course, we   setting up the Federal Magistrate’s Court   and children’s representatives, but I   stakeholders  want judges doing this   by some of the other Chief Justices along
         momentarily about it and decided I   had to interview for sixteen Federal   obviously was a huge achievement for          felt that maybe the children themselves   work to be better trained – not less   the way that I’ve got to know at the
         was not interested in it. But the night   Magistrates. We travelled all over the   me and I guess, because you move       didn’t feel sufficiently connected with   trained – that they need more experience  Council of Chief Justices.
         before the closing day for applications,   country doing this.      on after four years, it’s all good – you              the proceedings and actually feel that   and training in all of the areas that go
         I went to my pigeon hole in my clerk’s                              haven’t out-stayed your welcome!                      they were being heard. It has taken   along with making decisions about   SR And for the final, predictable
         office and found some material that   Once I had the CEO on board we started  Of course I was much longer in the          a long time; it’s hard to get research   children.                  question…If you had to give advice to
         the Women Barristers’ Association had   working with the other courts to sort   Family Court, and there are some          done into how children who have been                                your young self at JCH back in 1967
         placed there with a view to encouraging   out how we were operationally going   things we did that I thought were         through the process actually felt, but it   The other thing that’s concerning   what would you say to her?
         women to apply. I went home and   to make this work – because we didn’t   really important. One of them was               has started and is beginning to have a   everybody is that there is a proposal
         thought about it in more detail, and   have any of our own infrastructure, there   completely my initiative, resulting from   bit of an impact. The Institute of Family   to give all the appeal work to the   DB You’ve got to have the fundamentals
         decided that it might be an interesting   was a lot to be done. I had a pretty clear   the Australia-wide consultation we did   Studies finally gained funding and   Federal Court which has no family law   if you want to succeed. You’ve got to
         challenge and that I probably had the   idea of what we should be doing that the   when we set up the Federal Magistrates   they’re currently doing more research.   experience. Again, that’s an issue of   be a hard worker – and it’s important
         necessary skills and experience to bring   Family Court wasn’t doing:  we wanted   Court. The Family Court at that time   There’s no doubt it’s a long-term project,   specialisation and of some concern.   that other people know that you’re a
         to the role so I decided to apply. Even   to create a quicker, cheaper, simpler   did not publish anything much except    but I am pleased that I got it started, that   There’s a lot of jurisprudence built up   hard worker and that you do your job
         then I was slow in actually getting my   process that was less bureaucratic and   the jurisprudentially important cases,   the Committee is keeping up with its   over 40 years, so it’s difficult to know   well. You must aim to identify what you
         application completed , and before I had   drawn-out. And that wasn’t too hard to   and lawyers were constantly advocating   work and I’ll be really interested to see   how judges who have never done this   don’t do so well and strive to improve
         done so the following day, I received a   devise, working with people who had   for the need for published cases about    how they keep it going.           work will decide future cases. Those two  in those areas. I think, too, that taking
         call from the Attorney-General’s office   the same ethos. Right from the start, we   practice and procedure and everyday                                    changes are quite significant.    opportunities is really important, even
         asking me to become a member of the   appointed people who were genuinely   cases – and it was completely lacking.        SR Soon after your retirement, early in                             if that means taking on work that is a
         selection panel; I think that decided   hard workers, passionate about their                                              2018, the Attorney General announced   SR Back to your current involvement...   bit out of your comfort zone or a bit
         me that I might have some chance of   work with a ‘can do’, innovative attitude.   I had already formed a strong view     that the Family Court would be    Tell us please about Judge in Residence   different.
         being appointed! It’s due to the women   They really did set the culture for the   that there were some quite significant   merged with the Federal Court with   at Melbourne Law School and what that
         barristers that I am where I am today!   Court. There’s no doubt it still has a   ramifications of not publishing. The    appeals to be heard by a new division.   entails.                   I mean, taking a position as Chief
         I often give advice to young lawyers,   culture of being a very hard-working   first was that media, politicians and      I understand you wanted that earlier.                               Federal Magistrate was risky for me.
         whatever happens to you in life… of   Court and I’m really proud of that.  people generally could criticise the           What are your thoughts now about   DB It’s a wonderful opportunity to   Nobody knew what would happen – it
         course you have to work hard, but luck                              Family Court easily and you were                      this?                             contribute whenever I can to the life   could have gone horribly wrong, lasted
         plays a big part in all of it as well!  SR You were appointed Chief Justice   unable to respond because Section                                             of the University. I mentor students   twelve months and been disbanded!
                                           of the Family Court in 2004 and   121 of the Act prohibits publication of               DB There are a number of different   interested in family law and I’ve given   I guess I’d say, take risks and try to be
         SR So you were Chief Federal      retired in October 2017. Of all that   proceedings which identify anyone,               aspects to what is being proposed. But   some lectures – not in family law   confident in your own abilities. I also
         Magistrate then for four years?   you’ve achieved in this amazing career,   so we couldn’t do anything with the           with regard to the merging of the Court,   interestingly enough – but a public law   think it’s very important to enjoy what
                                           are there any highlights that remain   written judgements. The second thing             almost everybody agrees that should   course on separation of powers. People   you do; to do family law you need to
         DB Yes, and of course the opportunity   especially meaningful to you… or is   was that I was conscious of comparisons     happen. In 2009 the then Attorney   send me family law articles to peer   be interested in people, in the human
         to set up a new court is really   that an impossible question?      between courts and the work they do                   General had a review carried out and   review; I have a wide interest in different   condition. If that’s not your thing, then
         extraordinary. Only Elizabeth Evatt did                             – rightly as it turned out. The Federal               the review recommended that the   areas of law, and family law itself is   look elsewhere.
         that before me. The other thing I had to   DB It is a bit of a difficult question, there   Court publishes all their judgements and   courts be merged into two divisions.   a discipline with vast areas including
         do at that early stage was to help choose   are so many different things…There   I thought that as a superior court there   The Federal Circuit Court didn’t want it   trusts, companies, contracts, all sorts of
                                                                                                                                                                     things apart from parenting.
        6   LUCE  Number 17  2018                                                                                                                                                                                        J anet Clarke Hall  7
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