Page 6 - Islamic Finance Practices
P. 6
Possible causes of convergence can be
detected in many ways such as:
Fractional banking system: Islamic banks are
set up based on the fractional banking system
where most of the money in the economy is
created by banks when they make loans. The
danger point occurs when too much loan ie
digital money is made out of greed or irrational
exuberance as Allen Greenspan puts it, that
create bubbles in the stock and property
markets and eventually recession, as evident
in the 2007 US subprime crises. The power of
money creation is put in the hands of the
superrich who own the banks, hence the
concern for poorer society is side-lined.
Central banks can put a stop to this powerful
system by requiring the bank to place a
fraction of deposit as cash that serves as a
tool of monetary policy in controlling the
money supply. But often, this is frustrated by
the procyclical behaviour of the commercial
banks that goes against central banking
stabilization policies.
Deposit-taking banking system: Islamic banks
take deposits to extend financing. As a
deposit-taking entity, it is leveraging on
borrowed funds to make the Although these