Page 17 - AFD Pond Owners Handbook
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keep  a  hole  open  in  the  ice  to   phase”  before  the  bacteria  colonies   Use  the  gentle  stream  from  a          Dip a five-gallon bucket, or similar
 allow for a gas exchange, keeping   re-establish themselves again.  garden  hose  to  rinse  the  rocks  and   sized  container,  in  the  holding
 your fish alive. It is not necessary      gravel. Start at the top and work your   tank and fill it with water.
 to oxygenate the water or keep a   Drain the Pond/    way down to the bottom. Periodically          After you’ve caught a fish, place it
 hole open in the ice if you don’t   Pondless  Waterfall  turn the clean-out pump on to remove   in the bucket and set the buckets
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 have fish.  Place  the  clean-out  pump  in  the   the dirty water. You can discontinue   in the clean water.
       If  your  area  experiences  long   deepest point of the pond or in the   the periodic pumping once the water          After   about   15   minutes,
 periods of extremely cold weather,   Pondless  Waterfalls Snorkel in order   rinsing  down  to  the  bottom  begins   periodically begin splashing some
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 you  may  consider  adding  a   to remove the water.  to look clear. Remove the pump and   pond water into the bucket.
 floating  de-icer.  Controlled  by   Drain the water into the surrounding   begin filling the pond.          By  now,  the  temperature  of  the
 a  thermostat,  the  unit  only  runs   landscape.  Be  sure  to  relocate  the   pond and the bucket water should
 when the water temperature is at   pipe two or three times to allow the  Cleaning the Filters  be  close  to  the  same.  You  are
 or below freezing, heats the water   water to seep into the ground and not   Remove any debris from the bottom   ready  to  spill  the  fish  into  their
 to just above that, and then shuts   flood the yard.   of  the  skimmer  and  Snorkel   Vault.   spring-cleaned home.
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 off  again.  Ask  your  installer  or   If you have fish, use some of this   This can be done by hand or by using
 local supplier for products to help   pond  water  to  fill  up  the  holding   the cleanout pump.
 your pond during the winter.  pool. The fish can be removed from   Remove the media nets and filter   A FEW ALGAE FACTS
 Recommended spring     If  you  use  a  floating  de-icer,   The  most  important  thing  is  to   the pond using a net once the water   pads  from  the  BIOFALLS   Filter.
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 maintenance products:       Here’s what you’ll                          Types of Algae:
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 EcoSystems  EcoStarter    place  it  away  from  the  bubbler.   have  fun  with  your  water  feature   need to get started:  is  low  enough  so  you  can  easily   (Not  included  with  the  Pondless    The two types of algae
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 Plus and EcoSystems    The  movement  of  the  water  can   all  year  long.  Keep  some  of  these   catch them.   Waterfall).  If  you  have  the  optional
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 EcoTabs .      A clean-out pump with approximately                       that most water
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 move the heated water away from   key  maintenance  issues  in  mind,   25 ft. of discharge hose.  Don’t keep the fish in the holding   drain kit attached to your Signature   gardeners experience
 the  de-icer,  making  it  run  more    and it will be smooth sailing. In the   pool  for  more  than  several  hours.   Series   BIOFALLS   Filter,  you  can   are suspended algae
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 than necessary.   meantime, stay warm!       A high-pressure nozzle for your garden   Keep them in a shady spot with a net   open  up  the  valve  and  rinse  the   and filamentous algae.
       You can also choose to keep the   hose, or a power washer.  over  the  top  of  the  pool  to  prevent   media  and  filters.  Once  the  filters   Suspended algae
 waterfall running. This will require  Spring Maintenance      Garden shears for trimming plants.  them from jumping out.   have been removed rinse them free of   consist of millions of
 a  little  babysitting  to  make  sure   Spring is simply the most exciting         A child’s swimming pool or a similar   accumulated debris.    microscopic algae   STRING ALGAE
 an ice dam does not form, which   time of year. As things slowly awaken   sized container to hold fish and    The filter media and mats can be   floating throughout the
 could cause water to run out of the   from  their  winter  hibernation,  there   any other critters you find during    put back into place and the waterfall   water. This causes the water to turn green or “pea soup” color.
 Pondless  Waterfall/ Pond basin.   are  some  things  that  you  can  do  to   the clean-out.  pump  can  be  reattached  in  the   Filamentous, or string, algae forms long and short hair-like strands,
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 You will also still need to replace   make sure your water feature gets off         A net or something similar to place   skimmer or Snorkel  Vault.   attaching itself to rocks, gravel, plants, or any surface area it can find
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 water  loss  so  the  pump  can   to a good start this spring.  over the fish container to keep them   in the pond.
 continue to function properly (see   Does your water feature need a full   from jumping out.
 “The  Water  Level”  on  page  14).   clean-out this season or does it just   The Annual Pond Cycle: Most pond owners will notice a similar algae
 This extra effort during the winter   need  to be tidied up  a  little?  There       Two five-gallon buckets to    pattern in their pond, throughout the year. The cooler temperatures of
 will  reward  you  with  the  most   are a  couple  of  things  that  you  can   collect leaves and debris.   early spring and late fall typically bring increased algae growth. Don’t
 beautiful  ice  formations  and   look  for  to  help  you  decide.  First,      A fish net.  be discouraged if your pond turns “pea soup” green or you have
 patterns around the falls   if  there  is  a  layer  of  “crud”  at  the         EcoSystems  EcoStarter  Plus water   string algae problems during this time. Be patient as the pond and
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 and streambeds.  bottom of the pond and the water is   conditioner to remove chlorine and   ecosystem tries to get itself balanced. This lack of balance results in
 dark in color, it would be a good idea   chloramines prior to putting fish back.   excess algae. But as the water warms and the ecosystem becomes
 to do a full clean-out.         EcoSystems  EcoTabs                      more active, the algae will be reduced. Some ponds take longer than
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 On the other hand, if there is just   fertilizer tabs.                   others do, but your pond will once again be clear and string algae will
 a small amount of debris that you                                        noticeably diminish as the summer approaches.
 can  stir  up  and  capture  with
 a  net  and  the  water  looks
 clear,  a  little  tidying  up  is   The  best  time  to  perform  a  pond   Don’t Overdo the Cleaning  Putting Your Fish Back    Algae Control
 all  that’s  in  order.  Plan   clean-out is  the  early spring,  before   Rinse the inside of the pond. You  Into Their Clean Home   Algae  control  is  often  considered
 on spending a half to a   your water garden completely awakens   can  also  use  a  pressure  washer  to   Your  pond  clean-out  is  now  done   to  be  the  biggest  headache  in  water
 full  day  to  complete   from  its  winter  dormancy  –  ideally   help  remove  debris  from  the  rocks   and it’s time to put your fish back into   gardening.  There  are  different  view
 pond
 cleanout.
 a  A Pondless  Water-  before the water temperature in the   and gravel.   their home. Once your pond is half full,   points  as  to  how  algae  should  be
            Don’t try to scrub all of the algae
 pond creeps above 55º F. If a clean-
                                          you can perform these steps to safely
                                                                         controlled  or  eliminated  –  naturally,
 Maintenance  fall   less time. take   out  is  performed  when  the  water   away.  Some  algae  on  the  rocks  will   place your fish back in the pond:  artificially, or a combination of the two.   Maintenance
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 will
 c o nsid erab l y
                                              If  you’re  on  city  water,  it’s
 is  warmer,  after  bacteria  colonies
          prove  beneficial  in  developing  your


 form,  the  balance  of  the  ecosystem
          ecosystem. For an average size pond
                                            imperative  that  you  add  a  de-
 will  again  be  thrown  off  and  your
                                                                           If you have a pond that’s suffering
          15 minutes.
 pond will go through another “green   (11’  x  16’)  this  should  take  around   chlorinator  to  the  water  so  it  is   from  green  water  and  you  can’t  see
                                            safe for fish.
 16  The Pond Owner’s Handbook  www.afdpondsnj.com  www.afdpondsnj.com                         The Pond Owner’s Handbook  17
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