Page 109 - Safety Memo
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          6.  Temperature, illumination, sanitation, and ventilation as   Ramps and Runways
             per 6100. Ventilation in the locks and chambers, with
             the exception of the medical chamber, shall be such that   Regulations concerning ramps and runways are as follows:
             the air quality meets the requirement of Section 5144(i).
             Ventilating air shall be not less than 30 cubic ft. per   A.  General requirements
             minute per person. 6100                                1.  Ramps must be properly designed to provide a safe
          7.  Providing forced ventilation during decompression to    means of access for foot or vehicle traffic.
             ensure a source of fresh air. 6100(f)                    1623, 1624, 1625
          8.  Taking one, or both, of the following steps when      2.  Open sides of ramps that are 7 1/2 ft. or more above
             an oxygen breathing gas system is used during            ground must have standard guardrails. 1621(a)
             decompression, to ensure that the concentration of   B.  Foot ramps
             oxygen inside the chamber or lock does not exceed
             twenty five percent (25%) by volume: 6100(i)            1.  Foot ramps must be at least 20 in. wide and must be
                                                                      secured and supported to avoid deflection or springing
             a.  The oxygen breathing gas system shall capture the    action. 1624(a)
               oxygen that is not consumed by the user and directly
               exhaust it to a well-ventilated area outside of the lock   2.  If the ramp slope exceeds 2 ft. of rise for every 10 ft. of
               or chamber.                                            run, cleats must be 8 in. or more in length and must be
                                                                      placed not more than 16 in. apart. 1624
             b.  An oxygen meter shall be used to continuously
               monitor the oxygen concentration inside the chamber   C.  Wheelbarrow ramps and runways
               or lock.                                             1.  Wheelbarrow ramps and runways must be firmly secured
          9.  The employer retaining a supervising physician who      against displacement. 1624(c)
             shall be available at all times while pressurized work is   2.  Ramps more than 3 ft. high must be 30 in. wide, and
             in progress in order to provide medical supervision of   planks must be firmly cleated together. 1623
             employees employed in compressed air work. 6120
                                                                    3.  Falsework design loads must be increased by 10 psf for
         10.  Following fire prevention and oxygen safety requirements   worker-propelled carts. 1717(a)
             as specified in 6115.
        C.  Employees who are exposed to or control the exposure of
          others to hyperbaric conditions shall be trained in hyperbaric   Roofing Operations
          related physics and physiology, recognition of pressure
          related injuries, and how to avoid discomfort during   Working conditions at roofing projects are often difficult and
          compression. 6075                                      continuously expose workers to serious hazards. In California
                                                                 one of the most common causes of work-related deaths is falls
                                                                 from roofs. Injuries common to the roofing industry include (1)
        Qualified Person                                          broken bones because of falls; (2) back injuries because of
                                                                 awkward postures and heavy lifting; and (3) burns from contact
        A qualified person is a person designated by the employer;   with hot roofing asphalt and associated equipment.
        and who by reason of training, experience, or instruction has   Roofing operations are classified as either single-unit or multi-
        demonstrated the ability to perform safely all assigned duties;   unit. Examples of single-unit (monolithic) roofing are built-up
        and, when required, is properly licensed in accordance with   roofing, flat-seam metal roofing, and vinyl roofing. Examples of
        federal, state, or local laws and regulations. 1504 The CSOs   multi-unit roofing are asphalt shingles, cement, clay and slate
        refer to a Qualified Person in several of the regulations.
                                                                 tile, standing seam metal panels, shingle metal roofing, and
                                                                 wood shingles.


    106    Cal/OSHA Pocket Guide for the Construction Industry | June 2015  Cal/OSHA Pocket Guide for the Construction Industry | June 2015    107
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