Page 113 - Safety Memo

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ladder, bottom to top, with the ladder sides of the • Wood scaffolds: 14 in.(max). 1640(b)(5)
frames in a vertical line.
• Metal scaffolds: 16 in. (max). 1644(a)(7)
03. The horizontal members provide sufficient clearance
for a good handhold and foot space. 1637(n), 1644(a) • Bricklayers scaffolds: 7 in. (max) to finished
face of building. 1641(g)(2)
d. Stairways must conform to the following: 1637(n)(2)
c. Platform minimum widths are as follows:
01. Permanent stairways for scaffolds must comply with
GISO requirements (i.e. 3214, 3622). 01. Light duty: 20 in. 1640(b)(5)
02. Prefabricated scaffold steps or stairs must comply 02. Heavy trades: 4 ft. 1641(c)
with: d. Platform slope must not exceed 2 ft. vertically to 10 ft.
horizontally. 1637(o)
• ANSI 10.8-1988 or ANSI/ASSE 10.8-2001 if
manufactured on or before May 28, 2005 e. Overhead protection is required when people are
working overhead. 1637(q)
• ANSI/ASSE 10.8-2001 if manufactured after
May 28, 2005 f. Slippery platform conditions are prohibited. 1637(p)
7. Scaffolds must be secured as follows: g. All scaffold platforms shall meet the planking
requirements of Section 1637, 3622(f)(5)
a. Scaffolds must be tied off with a double-looped No.
12 iron wire or a single-looped No. 10 iron wire or the 9. Planking must conform as follows:
equivalent. A compression member should prevent
scaffold movement toward the structure. a. All solid sawn planking, unless specified in other orders,
1640, 1641, 1644 must be made of scaffold grade (structural plank
2200 Psi) lumber (see 1504) with a nominal dimension
b. Light duty wooden pole scaffolds must be tied off every of at least 2" x 10". 1637(f)(1)
20-ft. horizontally and vertically. 1640(b)
Prior to being placed into service, all solid sawn wood
c. Heavy-trade wooden pole scaffolds must be tied off every scaffold planks shall be certified by, or bear the grade
15-ft. horizontally and vertically. 1641(f) stamp of, a grading agency approved by the American
Lumber Standards Committee. 1637(f)(5)
d. Metal scaffolds must be tied off as specified in 1644(a)(5).
b. All Douglas Fir and Southern Pine planking sized
8. Scaffold platforms must conform to the following:
2 x 10-inch (nominal) or 2 x 9-inch (rough) shall not
a. Platforms must be capable of supporting the intended exceed a maximum span as follows: 1637(f)(2)
load. 1644(a)(1), 1637(m)
01. Light trades @ 25 psf = 10 ft.
b. Platforms must be planked solid (without gaps) and cover 02. Medium trades @ 50 psf = 8 ft.
the entire space between scaffold uprights. 1640(b),
1641(g), 1644(a), 1646(e) 03. Heavy trades @ 75 psf = 7 ft.
Exception: In solid planking the following gaps are c. The maximum permissible spans allowed for other wood
permissible: species of scaffold planking shall not exceed 10 ft. and
shall be determined by a licensed professional engineer.
01. The opening under the back railing
1637(f)(3)
• Wood scaffolds: 8 in. (max) horizontal. 1640(b)(5) 01. All manufactured scaffold planking including
• Metal scaffolds: 10 in. (max) horizontal. 1644(a)(7) engineered wood products, laminated veneer
lumber, metal, composite, and plastic planks shall be
02. Space between the building (structure) and capable of supporting, without failure, its own weight
the platform and 4 times the maximum intended working load.

114 Cal/OSHA Pocket Guide for the Construction Industry | June 2015 Cal/OSHA Pocket Guide for the Construction Industry | June 2015 115